place

Samson Pit

Geological type localitiesMining in the HarzMining museums in GermanyMuseums in Lower SaxonySankt Andreasberg
Show minesSilver mines in Germany
FahrkunstGrSamson2
FahrkunstGrSamson2

The Samson Pit or Samson Mine (German: Grube Samson) is an historic silver mine in Sankt Andreasberg in the Upper Harz region of central Germany.The pit has one of the oldest man engines in the world still working and it can be seen in operation during guided tours. The man engine, installed in the Samson Pit in 1837, used to be driven by the water power of the Rehberg Ditch (Rehberger Graben). The start of this ditch is the Oderteich reservoir, which is part of the Upper Harz Water Regale. The large water wheel (with a 12 m diameter), which drove the man engine until 1922, is only powered by water today for demonstration purposes; an electric motor has taken over the operation of the man engine.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Samson Pit (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Samson Pit
Katharina-Neufang-Straße,

Geographical coordinates (GPS) Address Nearby Places
placeShow on map

Wikipedia: Samson PitContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 51.712852777778 ° E 10.517780555556 °
placeShow on map

Address

Generationen-Spielplatz

Katharina-Neufang-Straße
37444
Lower Saxony, Germany
mapOpen on Google Maps

FahrkunstGrSamson2
FahrkunstGrSamson2
Share experience

Nearby Places

Silberhütte (Braunlage)
Silberhütte (Braunlage)

Silberhütte was once a village in the formerly free mining town of Sankt Andreasberg in the Harz mountains in Germany, but since its merger on 1 November 2011 it has been part of the borough of Braunlage. The name of the village goes back to the silver works that was existed here until 1912 and which smelted the ores from the mines around Sankt Andreasberg. According to Ließmann (2003), the smelting of the ores was carried out here soon after the opening of the Sankt Andreasberg silver mines. These naturally had a raised arsenic content. The silver works was located at the confluence of the Wäschegrundbach and the Sperrlutter - so that there was enough water power to drive the machines in the smeltery. Not only did the smelting workers here have to endure toxic emissions but, even in older accounts, there is talk of the massive nuisance caused by toxic, arsenic-containing, fumes from the smeltery which, in unfavourable weather conditions, swept into the town and occasionally forced the people living there to flee. The first smelting works are recorded at this locality around 1550. At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, the smeltery was sold and demolished. When the silver mining industry flourished again in the 1680s, a new larger smelting works was built, which - rebuilt and extended several times - was in operation until 1912. In 1836, the responsible mining authority allowed the construction of a separate arsenic works on the Silberhütte site. In addition to arsenic trioxide, a toxic white powder, arsenic glass was also produced. Handling the powdery poison was very difficult. The workers were only sent into the chimneys to sweep the arsenic with a damp cloth in front of their faces - without a special bonus, hardly any worker was willing to sweep the arsenic dust. A contemporary report by master smelter, Seidensticker, stated that, "the arsenic trioxide produced cannot be weighed because this would cause disproportionately high costs and endanger workers' health more than the rest of the arsenic work put together."