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Rhine

Austria–Switzerland borderBorder riversFederal waterways in GermanyFrance–Germany borderGeography of Central Europe
Geography of Western EuropeGermany–Switzerland borderGraubünden–St. Gallen borderInternational rivers of EuropeLiechtenstein–Switzerland borderRhineRhine basinRifts and grabensRivers of AargauRivers of AustriaRivers of Baden-WürttembergRivers of Bas-RhinRivers of FranceRivers of GelderlandRivers of GermanyRivers of Grand EstRivers of LiechtensteinRivers of North Rhine-WestphaliaRivers of OverijsselRivers of Rhineland-PalatinateRivers of South HollandRivers of SwitzerlandRivers of Utrecht (province)Rivers of VorarlbergRivers of the Netherlands
Middle Bridge, Basel, Switzerland
Middle Bridge, Basel, Switzerland

The Rhine is one of the major European rivers. The river begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps. It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-German borders. After that the Rhine defines much of the Franco-German border, after which it flows in a mostly northerly direction through the German Rhineland. Finally in Germany the Rhine turns into a predominantly westerly direction and flows into the Netherlands where it eventually empties into the North Sea. It digs an area of 9,973 sq km and its name derives from the Celtic Rēnos. There are also two German states named after the river, North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about 1,230 km (760 mi), with an average discharge of about 2,900 m3/s (100,000 cu ft/s). The Rhine and the Danube comprised much of the Roman Empire's northern inland boundary, and the Rhine has been a vital navigable waterway bringing trade and goods deep inland since those days. The various castles and defenses built along it attest to its prominence as a waterway in the Holy Roman Empire. Among the largest and most important cities on the Rhine are Cologne, Rotterdam, Düsseldorf, Duisburg, Strasbourg, Nijmegen, and Basel.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Rhine (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Rhine
Noorderhoofd, Rotterdam

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Wikipedia: RhineContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 51.981666666667 ° E 4.0805555555556 °
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Address

Maasmond Laag

Noorderhoofd
3151 HW Rotterdam
South Holland, Netherlands
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Website
waterinfo.rws.nl

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Middle Bridge, Basel, Switzerland
Middle Bridge, Basel, Switzerland
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Hook of Holland
Hook of Holland

Hook of Holland (Dutch: Hoek van Holland, pronounced [ˈɦuk fɑn ˈɦɔlɑnt] (listen)) is a town in the southwestern corner of Holland, hence the name; hoek means "corner" and was the word in use before the word kaap – "cape", from Portuguese cabo – became Dutch. The English translation using Hook is a false cognate of the Dutch Hoek, but has become commonplace (in official government records in English, the name tends not to get translated and Hoek van Holland is used). It is located at the mouth of the New Waterway shipping canal into the North Sea. The town is administered by the municipality of Rotterdam as a district of that city. Its district covers an area of 16.7 km2, of which 13.92 km2 is land. On 1 January 1999 it had an estimated population of 9,400. Towns near "the Hook" (Dutch: "de Hoek") include Monster, 's-Gravenzande, Naaldwijk and Delft to the northeast, and Maassluis to the southeast. On the other side of the river is the Europort and the Maasvlakte. The wide sandy beach, one section of which is designated for use by naturists, runs for approximately 18 kilometres to Scheveningen and for most of this distance is backed by extensive sand dunes through which there are foot and cycle paths. On the north side of the New Waterway, to the west of the town, is a pier, part of which is accessible to pedestrians and cyclists. The Berghaven is a small harbour on the New Waterway where the Rotterdam and Europort pilots are based. This small harbour is only for the use of the pilot service, government vessels and the Hook of Holland lifeboat.