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Point State Park

Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in PennsylvaniaHistoric American Buildings Survey in PennsylvaniaIUCN Category VNational Historic Landmarks in PennsylvaniaNational Register of Historic Places in Pittsburgh
Native American history of PennsylvaniaParks in PittsburghProtected areas established in 1974Protected areas of Allegheny County, PennsylvaniaRedeveloped ports and waterfronts in the United StatesState parks of PennsylvaniaUrban forests in the United StatesUrban public parksUse mdy dates from January 2018
Point State Park in Fall
Point State Park in Fall

Point State Park (locally known as The Point) is a Pennsylvania state park on 36 acres (150,000 m2) in Downtown Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA, at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, forming the Ohio River. Built on land acquired via eminent domain from industrial enterprises in the 1950s, the park opened in August 1974 when construction was completed on its iconic fountain. Pittsburgh settled on the current design after rejecting an alternative plan for a Point Park Civic Center designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The park also includes the outlines and remains of two of the oldest structures in Pittsburgh, Fort Pitt and Fort Duquesne. The Fort Pitt Museum, housed in the Monongahela Bastion of Fort Pitt, commemorates the French and Indian War (1754–63), in which the area soon to become Pittsburgh was a major battlefield. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960 for its role in the strategic struggles between Native Americans, French colonists, and British colonists, for control of the Ohio River watershed.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Point State Park (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Point State Park
Rivers Edge Tracery, Pittsburgh

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 40.441666666667 ° E -80.011944444444 °
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Rivers Edge Tracery

Rivers Edge Tracery
15211 Pittsburgh
Pennsylvania, United States
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Point State Park in Fall
Point State Park in Fall
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Battle of Fort Duquesne
Battle of Fort Duquesne

The Battle of Fort Duquesne was British assault on the eponymous French fort (later the site of Pittsburgh) that was repulsed with heavy losses on 14 September 1758, during the French and Indian War. The attack on Fort Duquesne was part of a large-scale British expedition with 6,000 troops led by General John Forbes to drive the French out of the contested Ohio Country (the upper Ohio River Valley) and clear the way for an invasion of Canada. Forbes ordered Major James Grant of the 77th Regiment to reconnoiter the area with 850 men. Grant, apparently on his own initiative, proceeded to attack the French position using traditional European military tactics. His force was out-maneuvered, surrounded, and largely destroyed by the French and their native allies led by François-Marie Le Marchand de Lignery. Major Grant was taken prisoner and the British survivors retreated fitfully to Fort Ligonier. After repulsing this advance party, the French, deserted by some of their native allies and vastly outnumbered by the approaching Forbes, blew up their magazines and burnt Fort Duquesne. In November the French withdrew from the Ohio Valley and British colonists erected Fort Pitt on the site. Forbes commanded between 5,000 and 7,000 men, including a contingent of Virginians led by George Washington. Forbes, very ill, did not keep up with the advance of his army, but entrusted it to his second in command, Lt. Col. Henry Bouquet, a Swiss officer commanding a battalion of the Royal American Regiment. Bouquet sanctioned a reconnaissance of Fort Duquesne by Major James Grant of Ballindalloch.