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Northumberland House

1605 establishments in England1874 disestablishments in EnglandBuildings and structures demolished in 1874Demolished buildings and structures in LondonEngvarB from June 2017
Former houses in the City of WestminsterHouses completed in 1605Howard family (English aristocracy)Percy family residencesStrand, London
Northumberland House by Canaletto (1752)
Northumberland House by Canaletto (1752)

Northumberland House (also known as Suffolk House when owned by the Earls of Suffolk) was a large Jacobean townhouse in London, so-called because it was, for most of its history, the London residence of the Percy family, who were the Earls and later Dukes of Northumberland and one of England's richest and most prominent aristocratic dynasties for many centuries. It stood at the far western end of the Strand from around 1605 until it was demolished in 1874. In its later years it overlooked Trafalgar Square.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Northumberland House (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Northumberland House
Strand, London Covent Garden

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Wikipedia: Northumberland HouseContinue reading on Wikipedia

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Latitude Longitude
N 51.5075 ° E -0.12666666666667 °
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Grand Buildings

Strand 1
WC2R 0RG London, Covent Garden
England, United Kingdom
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Website
grand-buildings.co.uk

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Northumberland House by Canaletto (1752)
Northumberland House by Canaletto (1752)
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Great Smog of London
Great Smog of London

The Great Smog of London, or Great Smog of 1952, was a severe air pollution event that affected London, England, in December 1952. A period of unusually cold weather, combined with an anticyclone and windless conditions, collected airborne pollutants—mostly arising from the use of coal—to form a thick layer of smog over the city. It lasted from Friday 5 December to Tuesday 9 December 1952, then dispersed quickly when the weather changed.The smog caused major disruption by reducing visibility and even penetrating indoor areas, far more severely than previous smog events, called "pea-soupers". Government medical reports in the weeks following the event estimated that up to 4,000 people had died as a direct result of the smog and 100,000 more were made ill by the smog's effects on the human respiratory tract. More recent research suggests that the total number of fatalities may have been considerably greater, with estimates of between 10,000 and 12,000 deaths.London had suffered since the 13th century from poor air quality and diarist John Evelyn had written about "the inconveniencie of the aer and smoak of London" in Fumifugium, the first book ever written about air pollution, in 1661. However, the Great Smog was many times worse than anything the city had ever experienced before: it is thought to be the worst air pollution event in the history of the United Kingdom, and the most significant for its effects on environmental research, government regulation, and public awareness of the relationship between air quality and health. It led to several changes in practices and regulations, including the Clean Air Act 1956.