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Kenwood House

Art museums and galleries in LondonBuildings and structures in Hampstead HeathClan MurrayCountry houses in LondonEnglish Heritage sites in London
Former private collections in the United KingdomGardens in LondonGeorgian architecture in the London Borough of CamdenGrade II* listed parks and gardens in LondonGrade I listed buildings in the London Borough of CamdenGrade I listed houses in LondonGrade I listed museum buildingsGuinness familyHistoric house museums in LondonHouses in HampsteadMuseums in the London Borough of CamdenNeoclassical architecture in LondonUse British English from May 2020
Kenwood House front with extensions 2005
Kenwood House front with extensions 2005

Kenwood House (also known as the Iveagh Bequest) is a former stately home in Hampstead, London, on the northern boundary of Hampstead Heath. The house was originally constructed in the 17th century and served as a residence for the Earls of Mansfield during the 18th and 19th centuries. The house and part of the grounds were bought from the 6th Earl of Mansfield in 1925 by Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh, and donated to the nation in 1927. The entire estate came under ownership of the London County Council and was open to the public by the end of the 1920s. It remains a popular local tourist attraction.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Kenwood House (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 51.5713 ° E -0.1676 °
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Address

Kenwood House

Lime Avenue
NW3 7JR London (London Borough of Camden)
England, United Kingdom
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Website
english-heritage.org.uk

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Kenwood House front with extensions 2005
Kenwood House front with extensions 2005
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Nearby Places

The Bishops Avenue
The Bishops Avenue

The Bishops Avenue, London N2, connects the north side of Hampstead Heath at Kenwood (Hampstead Lane), Hampstead to East Finchley and is on the boundary between the London Boroughs of Barnet and Haringey. It is considered to be one of the wealthiest streets in the world. The road is often referred to by its nickname of "Billionaires' Row".The 66-house street runs downhill north–south and with the parallel Winnington Road displays a variety of architectural styles. Average property prices on the avenue surpassed £1 million in the late 1980s and each property occupies a 2–3-acre plot. In 2006, the smallest houses in the street were selling for £5 million while a larger house, Turkish tycoon Halis Toprak's 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m2) Toprak Mansion, sold amidst great secrecy to the president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, for £50 million in January 2008, making it one of the most expensive houses in the world, as listed by Forbes magazine. Homes on the street are on the market for up to £65 million.Together with Winnington Road and Ingram Avenue, it is named after Arthur Winnington-Ingram, who as Bishop of London owned much of the surrounding area following a land grant in 1904. Most of the land was sold privately in the early 20th century, and today only one house on the road is owned by the Church (46, The Bishops Avenue) and a nearby residential home.The Bishops Avenue is home to monarchs, business magnates, and celebrities. An estate agent for the area, Trevor Abrahmsohn, said in 2006: "Among the wealthiest circles in the world."The Guardian revealed in 2014 that in total 16 of the properties (an estimated worth of £350 million) are derelict and have not been lived in for several decades. According to one resident, perhaps only three of the houses are occupied on a full-time basis. Most of the properties in the most expensive part of the avenue are registered to companies in tax havens including the British Virgin Islands, Curaçao, the Bahamas, Panama, and the Channel Islands, allowing international owners to avoid paying stamp duty on the purchase and to remain anonymous.

Fitzroy Park
Fitzroy Park

Fitzroy Park is a road in Highgate in the London Borough of Camden. It is entered from The Grove and runs down hill to Millfield Lane. The road originally formed the carriage drive for Fitzroy House. The formerly rural setting of the road was significantly altered during the 20th century by the development of large private residences and high walls.It is noted for its modernist houses. Nos. 8a and 10 are listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England. The Hexagon, a gated housing development on Fitzroy Park, was built on the gardens of Witanhurst in the 1960s. A further development of 24 houses was built in 7 acres of the grounds of Witanhurst in 1985. The houses were priced between £750,000 and £1.5 million (equivalent to £4,834,964 in 2021). The site was acquired for £7 million by the Rosehaugh Group.Fitzroy House on Fitzroy Park was demolished in 1828 having been built in 1770. The grounds of Fitzroy House were reputedly designed by Capability Brown, and extended across the whole of the present site of the modern road.No. 6 was designed by the Danish architect Erhard Lorenz for the engineer Ove Arup and his family. The Arups moved to the completed house in 1957. Lorenz had originally situated the kitchen of the house facing north, toward a mudbank, but it was moved to overlook the garden after the complaints of Ruth Sørenson (known as "Li"), Arup's wife.No. 8a was designed by Hal Higgins of Higgins and Neyfor for the engineer Peter Epstein, as Epstein's private house and built between 1965 and 1967. The Historic England heritage listing praises the design of 8a as being " ... entirely of its time" as well as " ... one of the most adventurous in terms of complexity and in its method of separating the different functions of the house". 8a was depicted as the Draconian Embassy in scenes from the 1972 Doctor Who episode Frontier in Space, that were filmed at the house. The architecture critic Colin Amery wrote of 8a in a 1973 article for the Architects' Journal that it was " ... rare to find a house that succeeds as a dramatic piece of architecture and as a home. This house provides an infinite variety of spaces that can accommodate all sorts of uses. To do this it has not adopted some anonymous system, it still makes a strong statement. Imagination, craftsmanship and money have combined to create a most stimulating house". 8a was put up for sale in 2021 for £11.5 million.No. 10 was designed by the architect E. Vincent Harris as his personal residence and was completed in 1932. In 1953 Harris purchased an adjoining house, Southampton Lodge, which was subsequently demolished to extend his garden to the south west. Upon his death he left the house to the Metropolitan Borough of St Pancras for the benefit of its employees. It was sold by its successor, the London Borough of Camden, in 2001 and it reverted to a private house.The Elms on Fitzroy Park is also listed Grade II as is its entrance lodge, pedestrian entrance, and garden wall. The Elms was designed by George Basevi and built between 1838 and 1840. It has been subsequently altered.The average price of a property on Fitzroy Park was estimated at £5.1 million in 2021.The cardiologist Frances Gardner was a resident of Fitzroy Park at the time of her 1989 death.