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Sack of Antwerp

1576 in the Habsburg Netherlands16th century in AntwerpBattles involving the Spanish NetherlandsBattles of the Eighty Years' WarConflicts in 1576
Eighty Years' War (1566–1609)Looting in EuropeMassacres committed by SpainMassacres in Belgium
De Spaanse Furie, anoniem, ca 1585, MAS
De Spaanse Furie, anoniem, ca 1585, MAS

The sack of Antwerp, often known as the Spanish Fury at Antwerp, was an episode of the Eighty Years' War. It is the greatest massacre in the history of the Low Countries. On 4 November 1576, mutinying Spanish tercios of the Army of Flanders began the sack of Antwerp, leading to three days of horror among the population of the city, which was the cultural, economic and financial center of the Low Countries. The savagery of the sack led the provinces of the Low Countries to unite against the Spanish crown. The devastation also caused Antwerp's decline as the leading city in the region and paved the way for Amsterdam's rise.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Sack of Antwerp (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Sack of Antwerp
Begijnenstraat, Antwerp Sint-Anna (Antwerp)

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Wikipedia: Sack of AntwerpContinue reading on Wikipedia

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Latitude Longitude
N 51.213333333333 ° E 4.4027777777778 °
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Kloostertuin

Begijnenstraat
2000 Antwerp, Sint-Anna (Antwerp)
Antwerp, Belgium
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De Spaanse Furie, anoniem, ca 1585, MAS
De Spaanse Furie, anoniem, ca 1585, MAS
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Siege of Antwerp (1914)
Siege of Antwerp (1914)

The siege of Antwerp (Dutch: Beleg van Antwerpen, French: Siège d'Anvers, German: Belagerung von Antwerpen) was an engagement between the German and the Belgian, British and French armies around the fortified city of Antwerp during World War I. German troops besieged a garrison of Belgian fortress troops, the Belgian field army and the British Royal Naval Division in the Antwerp area, after the German invasion of Belgium in August 1914. The city, which was ringed by forts known as the National Redoubt, was besieged to the south and east by German forces. The Belgian forces in Antwerp conducted three sorties in late September and early October, which interrupted German plans to send troops to France, where reinforcements were needed to counter the French armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF). A German bombardment of the Belgian fortifications with heavy and super-heavy artillery began on 28 September. The Belgian garrison had no hope of victory without relief; despite the arrival of the Royal Naval Division beginning on 3 October, the Germans penetrated the outer ring of forts. When the German advance began to compress a corridor from the west of the city along the Dutch border to the coast, through which the Belgians at Antwerp had maintained contact with the rest of unoccupied Belgium, the Belgian Field Army commenced a withdrawal westwards towards the coast. On 9 October, the remaining garrison surrendered, the Germans occupied the city and some British and Belgian troops escaped to the Netherlands to the north and were interned for the duration of the war. Belgian troops from Antwerp withdrew to the Yser river, close to the French border and dug in, to begin the defence of the last unoccupied part of Belgium and fought the Battle of the Yser against the German 4th Army in October and November 1914. The Belgian Army held the area until late in 1918, when it participated in the Allied liberation of Belgium.