Cardeñajimeno

San Medel (Spanish pronunciation: [sˈan meðˈel]) is a locality belonging to the municipality of Cardeñajimeno, in the province of Burgos, autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Alfoz de Burgos and to the judicial district of Burgos. According to the 2024 census (INE), San Medel has a population of 279 inhabitants. The toponym refers to Saint Emeterius, a venerated Iberian martyr known in Spanish as San Medel, whose cult in the region was associated with the dedication of a small hermitage to him and Saint Celedonio, around which the population gradually concentrated, gradually replacing over time the earlier designation of the settlement, "Villabáscones". The original name, traditionally interpreted as indicating the Basque origin of its early settlers, dates from the 10th century repopulation of the upper Arlanzón valley. Over time, the settlement adopted the compound form "Villabáscones de San Medel" and later the abbreviated form "Samedel", before the present name San Medel was definitively established. The village's heritage includes the 16th century Church of Our Lady of La Asunción, notable for its Renaissance architecture, churrigueresque altarpiece, and a carving of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Other traditional features include the 1949 wayside cross, “Cruz del Campo”, a potro de herrar (livestock crush) historically used to shoe cattle, and the Cauce Molinar, a historic irrigation channel that once powered local watermills. Several houses retain the stone rural architecture characteristic of the area, reflecting traditional construction methods coexisting with modern residences.

Castrillo del Val is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. It is in the valley of the River Arlanzón. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 515 inhabitants.

Miraflores Charterhouse (Spanish: Cartuja de Miraflores) is an Isabelline style charterhouse, or Carthusian monastery of the Order of the Carthusians, built on a hill (known as Miraflores) about three kilometres from the center of the Spanish city of Burgos, autonomous community of Castile and León. Its origin dates back to 1442, when King John II of Castile donated a hunting lodge outside Burgos, which had been erected by his father Henry III of Castile "the Mourner" in 1401, to the Order of the Carthusians for its conversion into a monastery, thus fulfilling his father's wishes, as stated in his will. A fire in 1452 caused the destruction of the pavilion, and construction of a new building began in 1454. It is this building, which was placed under the patronage of Saint Mary of the Annunciation, which exists today. The construction was commissioned to Juan de Colonia, and was continued after his death by his son, Simón de Colonia, who completed the structure in 1484 at the behest of Queen Isabella I of Castile, surviving daughter of king John II of Castile and queen Isabella of Portugal, whose impressive buried are housed in the monastery. It is a late-Gothic jewel, and its highlights include the church, whose Isabelline style western facade is decorated with the coats-of-arms of its founders. The monastery consists of a single nave with stellar vault and side chapels, and is topped by a polygonal apse.

Orbaneja Riopico is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 177 inhabitants.

Carcedo de Burgos is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 221 inhabitants.

Iglesia de Santa María la Real y Antigua de Gamonal is a church in Burgos, Spain. The Gothic structure dates to the 14th century, although there is evidence of an earlier church dating back to the eleventh century, when King Alfonso VI moved his seat from the destroyed city of Oca of the Auca diocese in 1075. It became a Bien de Interés Cultural listed building on 3 June 1931.

Cardeñadijo is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 668 inhabitants.

Burgos-Rosa de Lima railway station serves the Spanish city of Burgos, Castile and León. The station opened in 2008, named after the politician Rosa de Lima Manzano Gete responsible for the Directorate-General for Traffic and killed in service in 1988 in a helicopter accident. This railway station serves around 300,000 passengers a year.

Burgos is one of the 59 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Burgos. The electoral system uses limited voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

Burgos is one of the nine constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Cortes of Castile and León, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. The constituency currently elects 11 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Burgos. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Burgos is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Burgos. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

The Province of Burgos is a province of northern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is bordered by the provinces of Palencia, Cantabria, Vizcaya, Álava, La Rioja, Soria, Segovia, and Valladolid. Its capital is the city of Burgos. The Cartularies of Valpuesta from the monastery Santa María de Valpuesta, in Burgos, are considered to be the oldest known documents containing words written in the Spanish language.