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Fort Santiago

Buildings and structures in IntramurosCultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro ManilaForts in the PhilippinesHistory of the Philippines (1565–1898)Landmarks in the Philippines
National Shrines of the PhilippinesReportedly haunted locations in the PhilippinesSource attributionSpanish Colonial Fortifications of the PhilippinesSpanish colonial infrastructure in the PhilippinesTourist attractions in ManilaUse Philippine English from January 2023Use mdy dates from January 2023
Fort Santiago, Intramuros
Fort Santiago, Intramuros

Fort Santiago (Spanish: Fuerte de Santiago; Filipino: Kutà ng Santiago), built in 1571, is a citadel built by Spanish navigator and governor Miguel López de Legazpi for the newly established city of Manila in the Philippines. The defense fortress is located in Intramuros, the walled city of Manila. The fort is one of the most important historical sites in Manila. Several people died in its prisons during the Spanish Empire and World War II. José Rizal, one of the Philippine national heroes, was imprisoned here before his execution in 1896. The Rizal Shrine museum displays memorabilia of the hero in their collection and the fort features, embedded onto the ground in bronze, his footsteps representing his final walk from his cell to the location of the actual execution. It is only a few meters away from the Manila Cathedral and the Palacio del Gobernador (lit. Governor's Palace, currently the office of the Commission on Elections).

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Fort Santiago (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Fort Santiago
Soledad Promenade, Manila

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N 14.595 ° E 120.96944444444 °
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iMake History Fortress Learning Center

Soledad Promenade
1002 Manila (Fifth District)
Philippines
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Fort Santiago, Intramuros
Fort Santiago, Intramuros
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Plaza de Armas (Manila)
Plaza de Armas (Manila)

The Plaza de Armas is a public square in Intramuros, Manila. The central plaza of Fort Santiago, it is one of three major plazas in Intramuros, the others being the central Plaza de Roma (also called "Plaza de Armas" at one point in its history) outside the fort grounds, and Plaza Moriones (not to be confused with Plaza Moriones in Tondo), a larger plaza outside Fort Santiago which was once a military promenade before it was closed in the 1863 earthquake that devastated Manila. While Plaza Moriones is outside the walls of Fort Santiago, both plazas are often misconstrued for the other.Historical evidence may suggest that the plaza is the site where the wooden palisade of Rajah Sulayman, on top of which Fort Santiago was built, was located, and was deliberately allocated by Miguel López de Legazpi as the smaller of two open squares in Intramuros, the other being the larger Plaza Mayor (today's Plaza de Roma). Military barracks and storehouses surrounded the plaza, the ruins of which stand today.Currently, the plaza is an open green area surrounded by trees. At the western side of the plaza is the Rizal Shrine, erected in honor of José Rizal, who was imprisoned there prior to his execution in 1896, when the building was still being used as military barracks. The Shrine includes a statue of Rizal which was erected at the center of the plaza. To the north is a cross erected in memory of World War II victims who were buried in a mass grave underneath by the Imperial Japanese Army, while the eastern side contains an eighteenth-century building which was converted into the Dulaang Raha Sulayman (Rajah Sulayman Theater), the venue of seasonal performances by the Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA).