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Rizal Shrine (Intramuros)

1953 establishments in the PhilippinesBiographical museums in the PhilippinesBuildings and structures in IntramurosCultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro ManilaHistory museums in the Philippines
Landmarks in the PhilippinesMemorials to José RizalMuseums in ManilaNational Shrines of the PhilippinesPhilippine building and structure stubs
Jose Rizal Shrine at Fort Santiago
Jose Rizal Shrine at Fort Santiago

The Rizal Shrine, also known as the Museo ni José Rizal Fort Santiago (transl. Museum of Jose Rizal in Fort Santiago) is a museum dedicated to the lifework of José Rizal. It is located inside Fort Santiago in Intramuros, Manila, Philippines, beside the Plaza de Armas. Fort Santiago served as barracks for Spanish artillery soldiers during Spain's colonization of the islands. The museum is located in the building where Rizal spent his final night and hid his famous poem Mi último adiós (My Last Farewell) in an oil lamp later given to his sister, Trinidad. The shrine is home to various memorabilia such as the shells he collected in Dapitan, books, manuscripts and artwork. In 2014, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines renovated the museum in order to attract younger audience.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Rizal Shrine (Intramuros) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Rizal Shrine (Intramuros)
Soledad Promenade, Manila

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 14.594444444444 ° E 120.96972222222 °
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Spanish Barracks

Soledad Promenade
1002 Manila (Fifth District)
Philippines
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Jose Rizal Shrine at Fort Santiago
Jose Rizal Shrine at Fort Santiago
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Plaza de Armas (Manila)
Plaza de Armas (Manila)

The Plaza de Armas is a public square in Intramuros, Manila. The central plaza of Fort Santiago, it is one of three major plazas in Intramuros, the others being the central Plaza de Roma (also called "Plaza de Armas" at one point in its history) outside the fort grounds, and Plaza Moriones (not to be confused with Plaza Moriones in Tondo), a larger plaza outside Fort Santiago which was once a military promenade before it was closed in the 1863 earthquake that devastated Manila. While Plaza Moriones is outside the walls of Fort Santiago, both plazas are often misconstrued for the other.Historical evidence may suggest that the plaza is the site where the wooden palisade of Rajah Sulayman, on top of which Fort Santiago was built, was located, and was deliberately allocated by Miguel López de Legazpi as the smaller of two open squares in Intramuros, the other being the larger Plaza Mayor (today's Plaza de Roma). Military barracks and storehouses surrounded the plaza, the ruins of which stand today.Currently, the plaza is an open green area surrounded by trees. At the western side of the plaza is the Rizal Shrine, erected in honor of José Rizal, who was imprisoned there prior to his execution in 1896, when the building was still being used as military barracks. The Shrine includes a statue of Rizal which was erected at the center of the plaza. To the north is a cross erected in memory of World War II victims who were buried in a mass grave underneath by the Imperial Japanese Army, while the eastern side contains an eighteenth-century building which was converted into the Dulaang Raha Sulayman (Rajah Sulayman Theater), the venue of seasonal performances by the Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA).