Neosho County, Kansas

Canville Creek is a stream in Neosho County, Kansas and Allen County, Kansas, in the United States.Canville Creek was named for A. B. Canville, who settled near its banks in 1847.

The Neosho County Courthouse, located at 100 South Main Street in Erie, is the seat of government of Neosho County, Kansas. Erie has been the county seat since 1874. The courthouse was built from 1961 to 1962 by contractor Deill Constructing Company. Kiene & Bradley Architects of Topeka, Kansas designed the courthouse in the Modern style. It is one story and faces west. It is constructed of cream-colored brick and glass with a peaked roof that extends from the entrance partially to the east; the remainder of the structure has a flat roof. The entrance is supported by six square columns and is partially enclosed in glass. A second entrance is on the north side of the building. Erie was the first county seat from 1864 to 1868. The county seat was moved to Osage Mission in 1868, returned to Erie in 1874, and the first courthouse was constructed. The second courthouse was built in 1904 of brick and native stone with a central cupola surmounted by towers with four round windows each. It was constructed Dannelly & Halfin and designed by George P. Washburn & Son. The building was razed after the present structure was completed. Kiene & Bradley Architects also designed courthouses in Coffey County, Greeley County, Jefferson County, Logan County, Morris County, and Wilson County.

Erie is a city in and the county seat of Neosho County, Kansas, United States, and situated in the valley of the Neosho River, about a mile Northeast of the river. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,047.

The State Street Bridge in Erie, Kansas brings State Street over a tributary of the Neosho River. It is a reinforced concrete arch bridge which was built in 1924. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.It has a reinforced concrete arch between concrete abutments. The bridge is 39 feet (12 m) long and has a roadway 21 feet (6.4 m) wide from curb to curb. The roadway is 13 feet (4.0 m) above the stream bed.

Shaw is an unincorporated community in Neosho County, Kansas, United States.

Urbana is an unincorporated community in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the community and nearby areas was 30.

St. Paul or Saint Paul is a city in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 614.

Galesburg is a city in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 149.

Osage Mission's post was located at the Osage Catholic Mission, which was established in 1847. Eventually, Osage Mission became the town of St. Paul, Kansas, inside what would become Neosho County, Kansas. The Mission was located about 35 miles (56 km) north of the Kansas-Indian Territory border. Indian Territory eventually became the state of Oklahoma. When the Civil War erupted, Father John Schoenmakers wanted to keep the Mission as neutral ground and thus out of the conflict. Although at one point Schoenmakers had to flee for a time, he pretty much succeeded in keeping Osage Mission itself out of harm's way.Both Union and Confederate troops operated in the area surrounding Osage Mission and at times troops from both sides entered it. At times from 1862 to 1865 Union troops were stationed at Osage Mission, almost certainly on its outskirts. The first time troops were mentioned at the Mission was in a military report on Dec. 16, 1862. The troops left at some point and by October 1863 Union troops were back, when Confederate guerrillas were at the Mission for a time.In November 1863 Confederates entered the Mission and the small force there, under a sergeant, was powerless to effectively drive them off. A company of Union troops was called in and drove them off. It appears that a larger body of troops were posted to the Mission, probably permanently until the post was deactivated in June 1865.

The Osage Mission Infirmary, located at 325 Main St. in St. Paul, Kansas, was built in 1872 to serve as an infirmary for members of the Osage Nation. It was moved in 1912 and then served as a private residence. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.Known also as the Dodd House, it is Second Empire in style. It is 35 by 32 feet (10.7 m × 9.8 m) in plan.

Odense is an unincorporated community in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. Odense is located at 37°42′11″N 95°15′07″W.

Ladore Township is a township in Neosho County, Kansas, in the United States.Ladore Township was organized in 1871.