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1861 Baltimore riot

1860s in Baltimore1861 crimes in the United States1861 in American politics1861 in Maryland1861 in the American Civil War
1861 riots19th-century political riotsAmerican Civil War by cityAmerican anti-abolitionist riots and civil disorderApril 1861 in the United StatesBattles of the eastern theater of the American Civil WarCopperheads (politics)History of racism in MarylandMaryland in the American Civil WarPolitical riots in the United StatesRiots and civil disorder in BaltimoreRiots and civil unrest during the American Civil WarSecession crisis of 1860–61Use mdy dates from March 2019
Baltimore Riot 1861
Baltimore Riot 1861

The Baltimore riot of 1861 (also called the "Pratt Street Riots" and the "Pratt Street Massacre") was a civil conflict on Friday, April 19, 1861, on Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland. It occurred between antiwar "Copperhead" Democrats and other Confederate sympathizers on one side, and on the other, members of Massachusetts and Pennsylvania state militia regiments en route to the national capital at Washington who had been called up for federal service. The fighting began at the President Street Station, spreading throughout President Street and subsequently to Howard Street, where it ended at the Camden Street Station. The riot produced the first deaths of Union volunteers by hostile action, although caused by civilians, in the American Civil War. Civilians among the attackers also were killed.

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1861 Baltimore riot
South Charles Street, Baltimore Sowebo

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Latitude Longitude
N 39.2864 ° E -76.6148 °
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South Charles Street

South Charles Street
21201 Baltimore, Sowebo
Maryland, United States
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Baltimore Riot 1861
Baltimore Riot 1861
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Pratt Street
Pratt Street

Pratt Street is a major street in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It forms a one-way pair of streets with Lombard Street that run west–east through downtown Baltimore. For most of their route, Pratt Street is one-way in an eastbound direction, and Lombard Street is one way westbound. Both streets begin in west Baltimore at Frederick Avenue and end in Butcher's Hill at Patterson Park Avenue. Since 2005, these streets have been open to two-way traffic from Broadway until their end at Patterson Park. Although Lombard is also a two-way street from Fulton Avenue to Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Pratt is still one-way eastbound in this area. To the east of Patterson Park, both Pratt and Lombard Streets start again. Pratt continues as a side street from Linwood Avenue until Haven Street. Pratt Street has historic significance as the location of the Baltimore Riot of 1861. Today it is known for being an important gateway into the Inner Harbor, connecting it with the Baltimore Light Rail line. It is for the latter reason that the city decided to redesign the street and surrounding area to be more pedestrian-friendly. Pratt Street is named for Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden a supporter of Civil liberties in the 18th century, and not the noted Baltimorean Enoch Pratt (1808–1896). Pratt Street appears on maps of Baltimore as early as 1801.Pratt Street was ranked the 33rd "most expensive city street" in the United States.Notable landmarks on or near Pratt Street include: Runs through Little Italy Oriole Park at Camden Yards (nearby) Baltimore Convention Center Inner Harbor/Harborplace and the Gallery National Aquarium The Power Plant B&O Railroad Museum Camden Station 100 East Pratt Street University of Maryland, Baltimore Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History & Culture Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum Baltimore Freedom Academy Stratford University