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Lake Kohangatera

Lakes of the Wellington Region
Lake Kohangatera
Lake Kohangatera

Lake Kohangatera is one of two lakes in Fitzroy Bay (to the east of Pencarrow Head, on the eastern side of New Zealand's Wellington Harbour). It has an open water area of 17 hectares and is fed by Gollans Stream, which has its headwaters on Mount Lowry, 14 km to the north. The drainage basin area is about 1,700 ha. The lake's southern end extends close to the sea where it is dammed by the gravel and sand of old earthquake raised beaches. The lake itself is a protected wildlife reserve managed by DOC and no fishing is allowed there. It is also part of the East Harbour regional park (administered by the Wellington Regional Council). It has both significant historical and biological values; a large colony of black shags can be found on the northern edge of the lake and there is substantial archaeological evidence of a Māori fishing village existing there in pre-European times.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Lake Kohangatera (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Lake Kohangatera
Kohangatera Track,

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N -41.3686 ° E 174.8668 °
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Kohangatera Track

Kohangatera Track

Wellington, New Zealand
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Lake Kohangatera
Lake Kohangatera
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Fitzroy Bay (New Zealand)
Fitzroy Bay (New Zealand)

Fitzroy Bay is a bay close to the entrance of Wellington Harbour in New Zealand. It lies to the southeast of the entrance to the harbour, between Pencarrow Head (to the north) and Baring Head (to the south). Lake Kohangatera drains into the bay through Gollans Stream.The bay has been the site of several shipwrecks, predominantly caused by the strong winds and swells which run through Cook Strait. They include Matilda in 1848, Henry in 1852, Port Glasgow in 1858, Affiance in 1867, Halcione in 1896 and Paiaka in 1906. The rusty remains of the Paiaka are now beside the track at the north end of Fitzroy Bay. They were placed there by the Eastbourne Historical Society in 1987. The earliest mention of the steamer seems to have been when she was offered for sale at Evans' Bay as the Perfect Cure in 1878. She then had 3⁄8 in (9.5 mm) iron plates, was 36 ft (11 m) long, 8+1⁄2 ft (2.6 m). wide, 5+1⁄2 ft (1.7 m) deep, with 8 hp (6.0 kW) high-pressure, double-cylinder engines, a 3-bladed 3+1⁄6 ft (0.97 m) diameter screw, able to make up to 7 kn (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). In 1881 she was lengthened by 12 ft (3.7 m) for Samuel Brown, a Foxton sawmill owner, who had her rebuilt by David Robertson and Co., of Wellington's Phoenix Foundry, with new engines and boilers (tested up to 150 psi (1,000 kPa)). She was then the smallest steamer registered In Wellington, and cleared Customs for Foxton as an iron screw steamer of 14 tons gross, 10 tons net, 46.7 ft (14.2 m) long and 8.7 ft (2.7 m) beam. In 1882 Paiaka was listed as a new 9 hp (6.7 kW) compound screw, extended river steamer. However, she proved unsuitable for the Manawatū River trade, so on 24 July 1886 she arrived back in Wellington as a tug from Foxton, with plans to use her as an excursion vessel. She did a few small jobs, but spent most of her time laid up. By 1896 she was a trawler. In 1905 she was listed as a 10 ton 10 hp (7.5 kW) non condensing screw river steamer. She was still being used a trawler in the Sounds in 1906, when her owner, Edward Seager, decided she should go to Wellington to be laid up. She was then ketch rigged and in ballast, but stranded at Fitzroy Bay on 9 July 1906 after her cable parted, and she couldn't steam against the heavy sea and N.N.W. hurricane. Her crew of 2 survived. Her owner later pleaded guilty to putting Paiaka to sea without a certificate of survey and received a small fine.

Steeple Rock
Steeple Rock

Steeple Rock/Te Aroaro-o-Kupe is a large rock off Seatoun at the west of the entrance to Wellington Harbour, rising 7 metres (23 ft) above sea level. The rock plays a role in warning ships off the coast. It is the location of a marine light and an unbeaconed trig station (‘Steeple Rock Light’, geodetic code B0XX). Its Māori name is Te Aroaro-o-Kupe (The front of Kupe or The presence of Kupe). The name was officially changed in 2009 from the English "Steeple Rock" to the current dual name of Steeple Rock/Te Aroaro-o-Kupe as part of the 2009 Treaty of Waitangi settlement between Taranaki Whānui ki te Upoko o te Ika and the New Zealand government. The previous Māori name of the rock was Te Ure o Kupe (The penis of Kupe). Kupe, the legendary discoverer of Aotearoa, is said to have injured himself on the rock while swimming. In earlier times Steeple Rock was also known as Pinnacle Rock. This should not be confused with The Pinnacles, a group of rocks extending from the tip of Point Dorset, south of Steeple Rock.While Steeple Rock is not as much of a hazard to shipping as Barrett Reef to the south, several ships have got into trouble around the rock, for example: 1844 Royal William, sloop. Got stuck and had to be pulled off Steeple Rock. 1874 Anne Melhuish, barque. Got stuck at Steeple Rock. 1889 Willie McLaren, barque. Damaged when it hit a rock near Steeple Rock. Took on water, so the captain took the ship to Worser Bay where it sank. 1921 Rona, barque. Ran aground on Steeple Rock. Refloated and repaired. 1968 TEV Wahine, inter-island passenger ferry. The Wahine struck Barrett Reef and then drifted north until she foundered near Steeple Rock. 53 lives lost.