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State Archives of Modena

1874 establishments in ItalyBuildings and structures in ModenaState archives of Italy
Archivio di Stato di Modena palazzo
Archivio di Stato di Modena palazzo

The State Archives of Modena (Italian: Archivio di Stato di Modena) is a public archival institution located in Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. It preserves historical records produced by the governmental and administrative institutions that operated in the province of Modena as part of the national archival network administered by the Italian Ministry of Culture. The archive was established in 1874 following the reorganization of the Italian archival system after the unification of Italy. It preserves the documentary fonds of the pre-unification Este states, including the Duchy of Modena and Reggio, the Duchy of Mirandola, the County of Novellara, as well as the archives of the House of Este.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article State Archives of Modena (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

State Archives of Modena
Corso Camillo Benso di Cavour, Modena Cittadella

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N 44.64999 ° E 10.927919 °
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Corso Camillo Benso di Cavour 21
41121 Modena, Cittadella
Emilia-Romagna, Italy
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Archivio di Stato di Modena palazzo
Archivio di Stato di Modena palazzo
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Modena
Modena

Modena (UK: , US: , Italian: [ˈmɔːdena] ; Modenese: Mòdna [ˈmɔdnɐ]; Etruscan: Mutna; Latin: Mutina) is a city and comune (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. A town, and seat of an archbishop, it is known for its car industry since the factories of the famous Italian upper-class sports car makers Ferrari, De Tomaso, Lamborghini, Pagani and Maserati are, or were, located there and all, except Lamborghini, have headquarters in the city or nearby. One of Ferrari's cars, the 360 Modena, was named after the town itself. Ferrari's production plant and Formula One team Scuderia Ferrari are based in Maranello south of the city. The University of Modena, founded in 1175 and expanded by Francesco II d'Este in 1686, focuses on economics, medicine and law, and is the second oldest athenaeum in Italy. Italian military officers are trained at the Military Academy of Modena, and partly housed in the Baroque Ducal Palace. The Biblioteca Estense houses historical volumes and 3,000 manuscripts. The Cathedral of Modena, the Torre della Ghirlandina and Piazza Grande are a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. Modena is also known in culinary circles for its production of balsamic vinegar.Famous Modenesi include Mary of Modena, the Queen consort of England and Scotland; operatic tenor Luciano Pavarotti and soprano Mirella Freni, born in Modena itself; Enzo Ferrari, eponymous founder of the Ferrari motor company; Catholic priest Gabriele Amorth; chef Massimo Bottura; comics artist Franco Bonvicini; the band Modena City Ramblers and singer-songwriter Francesco Guccini, who lived here for several decades.

Teatro Comunale Modena
Teatro Comunale Modena

The Teatro comunale di Modena (Community Theatre of Modena, renamed in 2007 as 'Teatro Comunale Luciano Pavarotti' and since 2021 called Teatro comunale Pavarotti-Freni) is an opera house in the town of Modena, (Emilia-Romagna province), Italy. The idea for the creation of the present theatre dates from 1838, when it became apparent that the then-existing 'Teatro Comunale di via Emilia' (in dual private and public ownership) was no longer suitable for staging opera. However, this house had been the venue for presentations of all of the works of Donizetti, Bellini and Rossini up to this time, and a flourishing operatic culture existed in Modena. Under the mayor of Modena in collaboration with the Conservatorio dell'Illustrissima Comunità (Conservatory of the Most Illustrious Community), architect Francesco Vandelli was engaged to design the 'Teatro dell'Illustrissima Comunità', as the theatre was first called, "for the dignity of the city and for the transmission of the scenic arts". Paid for in the manner typical of the time – from the sale of boxes – in addition to a significant gift from Duke Francis IV (Francesco IV D'Austria Este), Vandelli created a design for the new theatre combining ideas from those in Piacenza, Mantua, and Milan, and it opened on 2 October 1841 with a performance of Alessandro Gandini's Adelaide di Borgogna al Castello di Canossa, an opera specially commissioned for the occasion. Meanwhile, in 1841, the 'Teatro Comunale di via Emilia' was renamed as the 'Teatro Vecchio' when the present theatre opened, although the 'Vecchio' finally closed in 1859, the same year as Duke Friedrich V left Modena. In turn, this caused another renaming and the 'Illustrissima' became the 'Teatro Municipale'. During the First World War the theatre was under the control of the army and between 1915 and 1923 it was closed and declared to be unsafe. While opera performances continued to be given elsewhere in the city, it was not until 1935 that a pit was created for the 'Municipale' and, in the last years of the twentieth century, a complete restoration took place. The now-renamed 'Teatro Comunale' (its original name had been restored in 1956) re-opened in December 1998 as a 900-seat auditorium with 112 boxes on four tiers plus a gallery. Since its opening in 1841 the 'Comunale' has presented all of the major works of the operatic repertory as well as many new and unfamiliar ones. Today, its programming typically consists of about seven operas presented during the October to April season for two performances each and the theatre is a member of the Association of the Theatres of Emilia-Romagna, thus working cooperatively with opera houses in the region on shared productions. Following the September 2007 death of world famous opera tenor Luciano Pavarotti, a native of the town and a lifelong resident, the mayor of Modena announced that the theatre was to be renamed for the singer. The name was extended to include Mirella Freni in 2021.