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Nahal Yatir

Asia river stubsIsrael geography stubsRivers of Israel
נחל יתיר
נחל יתיר

The Nahal Yatir (נחל יתיר; Yatir Stream) is an intermittent stream in southern Israel that originates in its namesake Yatir Forest and is a tributary of the Nahal Be'er Sheva. Heading southwest from its origin, it runs east, then south of Hura and continues its southwest course through other locales in the Neve Midbar Regional Council and drains into the Nahal Be'er Sheva just north of Nevatim. The largest city on its banks is Hura and the largest city in its drainage basin is Yatta. A major archaeological site on its banks is a Persian fortress, Horvat Nahal Yatir, located just south of the Yatir Forest. An Aramaic-language Idumean ostracon dating to the Persian period was found there with the ostracon's text containing a receipt for a large quantity of barley. Horvat Nahal Yatir's site plan includes a Bar Kokhba fortress and a Persian fortress. Along with its primary tributary, the Nahal Eshtemoa, the Nahal Yatir has been compared to the Storm Castle Creek, then the Squaw Creek, a tributary of the Gallatin River in Montana regarding short-term temporal variations in bedload transport rates.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Nahal Yatir (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Nahal Yatir
Ha'Tziporen, Bnei Shimon Regional Council

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N 31.23186 ° E 34.88764 °
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הציפורן

Ha'Tziporen
Bnei Shimon Regional Council
South District, Israel
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נחל יתיר
נחל יתיר
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Beit Eshel
Beit Eshel

Beit Eshel (Hebrew: בֵּית אֵשֶׁל) was a Jewish settlement established in the Negev desert in Mandate Palestine in 1943 as one of the three lookouts, alongside Revivim and Gvulot. It was located two kilometres southeast of Beersheba. According to the Jewish National Fund, the name means "House of the Tamarisk" and refers to the tamarisks planted by the patriarch Abraham at Beersheba. The pioneers of Beit Eshel were Holocaust survivors from Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Germany. As one of three outposts, the residents of Beit Eshel were tasked with checking the viability of agriculture in the area based on climate analysis, availability of water, etc. In 1947 the village had a population of over 100. In May 1948, when Egypt invaded Israel in the early stages of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Beit Eshel was cut off from Jewish territory and was shelled heavily by the Egyptians. According to the Haganah, this attack was repulsed. After 8 men and women were killed, many buildings destroyed or harmed and with the Egyptians continuing to fire at the village. The Egyptian army continued to shell Beit Eshel sporadically. In October 1948, with the conquest of the city of Beersheba, Beit Eshel was liberated. However, the settlers of Beit Eshel couldn't cope with the large scale destruction, decided to abandon the settlement and to establish a new moshav named HaYogev in the Jezreel Valley. In 1960, a group of Beersheva residents established a volunteer society to preserve Beit Eshel as a national heritage site.