Wye College
The College of St Gregory and St Martin at Wye, commonly known as Wye College, was an education and research institution in the village of Wye, Kent. In 1447, Cardinal John Kempe founded his chantry there which also educated local children.:β18β As of 2020, it still includes a rare, complete example of medieval chantry college buildings.:β5β After abolition in 1545, parts of the premises were variously occupied as mansion, grammar school, charity school, infant school and national school, before purchase by Kent and Surrey County Councils to provide men's technical education.:β30,β36,β48,β49,β60β For over a hundred years Wye became the school, then college, of London University most concerned with rural subjects, including agricultural sciences; business management; agriculture; horticulture, and agricultural economics. Chemist and Actonian Prize winner, Louis Wain:β441β developed synthetic auxin selective herbicides 2,4-DB, MCPB and Bromoxynil at Wye in the 1950s:β448β450β alongside his other research into insecticides, plant growth regulators and fungicides.:β451β453β Wain's colleague Gerald Wibberley championed alternative priorities for the college with an early emphasis on land use and the environment.:β454βFollowing World War II and a 1947 merger with Swanley Horticultural College for women,:β444β Wye transformed itself from small agricultural college, providing local practical instruction, to university:β488β for a rapidly increasing number of national and international students.:β79β Successive phases of expansion developed the college's campus along Olantigh Road,:β6β Withersdane Hall the country's first post-war, purpose built university hall of residence,:β488β and accumulated an estate of nearly 1,000 acres (400 ha). However, after a difficult 2000 merger with Imperial College and controversial 2005 attempt to build 4,000 houses on its farmland, Imperial College at Wye closed in 2009.:β30,β45,β46,β50βAs of 2010, the pioneering postgraduate distance learning programme created at Wye College continued within SOAS.:β49β Many of the college buildings have been redeveloped, though some are retained for community use or occasional public access.
Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Wye College (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).Wye College
Olantigh Road,
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Geographical coordinates (GPS)
Latitude | Longitude |
---|---|
N 51.184 Β° | E 0.93893 Β° |
Address
Wye School
Olantigh Road
TN25 5EJ , Wye with Hinxhill
England, United Kingdom
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