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Academia Historica

1914 establishments in China1928 disestablishments in China1947 establishments in China1949 disestablishments in China1957 establishments in Taiwan
Government of TaiwanMuseums in TaipeiResearch institutes in Taiwan
ROC Academia Historica 20221120
ROC Academia Historica 20221120

Academia Historica (Chinese: 國史館) is the national institution of historical research of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Founded in Nanjing in 1947 and re-established in Taiwan in 1957, the institution is under the direct administration of the Office of the President. The institution is tasked with recording national history, collecting, compiling, and preserving historical collections, as well as conserving the relics associated with the Presidents and Vice Presidents of the Republic of China. Due to the retreat to Taiwan in 1949, its archives on the Mainland haven been transferred to the Second Historical Archives of China and China Modern History Museum in Nanjing.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Academia Historica (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Academia Historica
Changsha Street Section 1, Taipei Zhongzheng District

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N 25.0399 ° E 121.5107 °
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國史館

Changsha Street Section 1 2
10048 Taipei, Zhongzheng District
Taiwan
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call+886223161000

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drnh.gov.tw

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ROC Academia Historica 20221120
ROC Academia Historica 20221120
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Judicial Yuan
Judicial Yuan

The Judicial Yuan (Chinese: 司法院; pinyin: Sīfǎ Yuàn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Su-hoat Īⁿ) is the judicial branch of the Taiwanese government. It runs a Constitutional Court and oversees all systems of courts of Taiwan, including ordinary courts like the supreme court, high courts, district courts as well as special courts like administrative courts and disciplinary courts. By Taiwanese law, the Judicial Yuan holds the following powers: Interpretation – Constitutional Court interprets the Constitution and other statutes and regulations by either the central government or local governments. Adjudicate – Most civil, criminal, and administrative cases are adjudicated by the respective courts supervised by the Judicial Yuan. The Constitutional Court adjudicate Presidential impeachment and political party dissolution cases. Discipline – Disciplinary measures with respect to public functionaries are adjudicated by the Disciplinary court. Judicial Administration – The Judicial Yuan supervises all courts established by Taiwanese law.According to the current Constitution, the Constitutional Court comprises 15 justices. One justice acts as the President of the court, and another acts as the Vice President. All justices, including the President and Vice President, are appointed by the President of the Republic with the consent of the Legislative Yuan. Upon appointment justices have a term limit of eight years, but this term limit does not apply to the President and Vice President.