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Box Canyon (Borrego Springs, California)

California Historical LandmarksHistory of San Diego County, California
The Overland Mail Coach, from Arizona, As It Is, the Coming Country 1877 by Hiram C Hodge
The Overland Mail Coach, from Arizona, As It Is, the Coming Country 1877 by Hiram C Hodge

Box Canyon in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park in San Diego County, is a California Historical Landmark No. 472 listed on September 11, 1950. Box Canyon is a desert canyon and mountain pass on the Historic Southern Emigrant Trail. The US troops under General Stephen Watts Kearny and with US scout Kit Carson found Box Canyon and its pass in October 1846. On January 19, 1847, Kearny was the leader of a wagon train with Colonel Philip St. George Cooke and the Mormon Battalion that used Box Canyon to head west. The group used hand tool to widen and clear Box Canyon so the covered wagons could pass. The road through Box Canyon became the first road into Southern Alta California. The Butterfield Overland Mail Route passed through Box Canyon, also called the Kearney Trail. Overland routed was called, Second Division's route, traveled from Fort Yuma to Warners Pass and followed the Sonora Road, an old Spanish and Mexican trail from Sonora, México to San Diego. The Butterfield Overland route ran form 1857 to 1861. Box Canyon A Historical marker is on Box Canyon road, also called the old road, and the Sonora, Colorado River road, now County Road S2, at Milepost 25.7, 8.6 Miles South of California State Route 78 in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. The closest city is Julian, California, address of marker is 12001 County Hwy S2., also called the Great Southern Overland Stage Route.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Box Canyon (Borrego Springs, California) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Box Canyon (Borrego Springs, California)
Box Canyon,

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N 33.015 ° E -116.442 °
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Box Canyon

Box Canyon

California, United States
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The Overland Mail Coach, from Arizona, As It Is, the Coming Country 1877 by Hiram C Hodge
The Overland Mail Coach, from Arizona, As It Is, the Coming Country 1877 by Hiram C Hodge
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Shelter Valley, California

Shelter Valley is a community in San Diego County in the U.S. state of California. The town is located along County Route S2, two miles (3.2 km) south of its intersection with State Route 78 (known as Scissors Crossing) and 12 miles (19 km) east of Julian. It lies within the boundaries of the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park and the geologic feature known as Earthquake Valley. The Pacific Crest Trail passes along the northern boundary of the community. The Anza Borrego Desert State Park acquired property to the north of the community in 1998, making Shelter Valley the second community (the first being nearby Borrego Springs) to be entirely surrounded by the park. The Sentenac Canyon and Cienega to the east of Scissors crossing were acquired in 1998. The state purchased parts of Rancho San Felipe to the west of Shelter Valley in 2004 that became part of the San Felipe Valley Wild Life Area and increased the contiguous extent of public lands surrounding the hamlet. In less than one year (2011 and 2012), multiple wildfires threatened the small community. The Banner Fire exited state park lands and entered the edge of the community, while the Vallecito Lightning Complex burned into the San Felipe Valley (connecting valley to the north of Earthquake Valley) after menacing the nearby town of Ranchita. All were successfully contained by CAL FIRE and the Shelter Valley Volunteer Fire Dept through the San Diego County Fire Authority and no structures were lost. Improvements to the Shelter Valley fire station were completed in 2012 to provide better quarters for the volunteers that provide protection for the surrounding region.