place

Babi Yar

1940s in Kyiv1941 in Judaism1941 in Ukraine1941 in the Soviet UnionBabi Yar
Eastern Front (World War II)EinsatzgruppenExecution sitesHolocaust locations in UkraineHolocaust massacres and pogroms in UkraineIn lang template errorsJewish Ukrainian historyMass graves in UkraineMassacres in 1941Massacres in the Soviet UnionMassacres of Ukrainians during World War IINazi war crimes in UkraineRavinesReichskommissariat UkraineSeptember 1941 eventsWikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pagesWorld War II massacresWorld War II sites in UkraineWorld War II sites of Nazi Germany
Babi Yar 06 194
Babi Yar 06 194

Babi Yar or Babyn Yar (Russian: Бабий Яр; Ukrainian: Бабин Яр) is a ravine in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv and a site of massacres carried out by Nazi Germany's forces during its campaign against the Soviet Union in World War II. The first and best documented of the massacres took place on 29–30 September 1941, killing some 33,771 Jews. Other victims of massacres at the site included Soviet prisoners of war, communists and Romani people. It is estimated that a total of between 100,000 and 150,000 people were murdered at Babi Yar during the German occupation.The decision to murder all the Jews in Kyiv was made by the military governor Generalmajor Kurt Eberhard, the Police Commander for Army Group South, SS-Obergruppenführer Friedrich Jeckeln, and the Einsatzgruppe C Commander Otto Rasch. Sonderkommando 4a as the sub-unit of Einsatzgruppe C, along with the aid of the SD and Order Police battalions with the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police backed by the Wehrmacht, carried out the orders. Sonderkommando 4a and the 45th Battalion of the German Order Police conducted the shootings. Servicemen of the 303rd Battalion of the German Order Police at this time guarded the outer perimeter of the execution site.The massacre was the largest mass-murder by the Nazi regime during the campaign against the Soviet Union, and it has been called "the largest single massacre in the history of the Holocaust" to that particular date. It is only surpassed overall by the later October 1941 Odessa massacre of more than 50,000 Jews (committed by German and Romanian troops), and by Aktion Erntefest of November 1943 in occupied Poland with 42,000–43,000 victims.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Babi Yar (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Babi Yar
Dorohozhytska Street, Kyiv Сирець

Geographical coordinates (GPS) Address External links Nearby Places
placeShow on map

Wikipedia: Babi YarContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 50.471388888889 ° E 30.448888888889 °
placeShow on map

Address

меморіал «Бабин Яр»

Dorohozhytska Street
04112 Kyiv, Сирець
Ukraine
mapOpen on Google Maps

linkWikiData (Q48766)
linkOpenStreetMap (239831638)

Babi Yar 06 194
Babi Yar 06 194
Share experience

Nearby Places

Dorohozhychi (Kyiv Metro)
Dorohozhychi (Kyiv Metro)

Dorohozhychi (Ukrainian: Дорогожичі, ) is a Kyiv Metro station on the Syretsko-Pecherska Line. Opened on 30 March 2000, the station represents the second extension of the Syretsky radius to the northwest. It is located nearby the territory of Babyn Yar.The station, designed by architects V. Gnevyshev, N.Aloshkin and T.Tselikovska presents itself as a deep-level pylon trivault. In the design, the shape of the vaults is made dominant, by continuing their curvature all the way to the floor level. This makes the overall appearance of the station lacking pylons, but instead there are even, geometric openings which offer passageways to the adjacent platform vaults. The portals of the openings are punctuated with indents that run along their edges. The station contains a rich combination of decorative materials. Green marble is used for the sides of the passageways, and the lower part of the pylons. White marble is used for the station walls and indents along the portal edges. The ceilings are made from aluminium planes that run perpendicular to the platform length. Lighting comes from a single (platform halls) or double (central) rows of continuous fluorescent elements that are neatly covered by plastic. Floor is riveted with red granite on the platforms and grey granite in the centre of the central hall. In the back end of the station, is a decorative image of a church in a Ukrainian Baroque style. Dorohozhychi is one of the last stations to be built in what is known as the rich post-Soviet decoration. This was done deliberately to mark the transition of the Kyiv Metro into the 21st century, as the large use of marble, wooden benches and the large empty space were all considered to be archaic for contemporary station design. All subsequent stations turned to more aesthetic high-tech themes. The station has one underground vestibule which is located in the middle of the Syrets district on the intersection of the Ilyenko and Teliha streets. During daytime, two glazed domes, provide daylight inside. There are additional escalators between the vestibule and the street level. During the construction of the extension from Lukianivska a provision for another station, Vulytsia Hertsena was left for further completion.