Calvarrasa de Arriba

Calvarrasa de Abajo is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 1,143 people. The municipality covers an area of 28 km2 (11 sq mi). It lies 785 metres (2,575 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37181.

Pelabravo is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 818 inhabitants.

Aldealengua is a village and municipality in the north-west of the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León.

Cabrerizos is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located only 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the city of Salamanca and has a population of 4205 people. The municipality covers an area of 12 km², lying 826 metres (2,710 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37193.

The Battle of Salamanca (in French and Spanish known as the Battle of the Arapiles) on 22 July 1812 was a battle in which an Anglo-Portuguese army under the Earl of Wellington defeated Marshal Auguste Marmont's French forces at Arapiles, south of Salamanca, Spain, during the Peninsular War. A Spanish division was also present but took no part in the battle. The battle involved a succession of flanking manoeuvres in oblique order, initiated by the British heavy cavalry brigade and Pakenham's 3rd Division and continued by the cavalry and the 4th, 5th and 6th divisions. These attacks resulted in a rout of the French left wing. Marmont and his deputy commander, General Bonet, received shrapnel wounds in the first few minutes of firing. Confusion amongst the French command may have been decisive in creating an opportunity, which Wellington seized. General Bertrand Clauzel, third in seniority, assumed command and ordered a counter-attack by the French reserve toward the depleted Allied centre. The move proved partly successful but with Wellington having sent his reinforcements to the centre, the Anglo-Portuguese forces prevailed. Allied losses numbered 3,129 British and 2,038 Portuguese dead or wounded. The Spanish troops took no part in the battle as they were positioned to block French escape routes and suffered just six casualties. The French suffered about 13,000 dead, wounded and captured. As a consequence of Wellington's victory, his army was able to advance to and liberate Madrid for two months, before retreating to Portugal. The French were forced to abandon Andalusia permanently while the loss of Madrid irreparably damaged King Joseph's pro-French government.

Santa Marta de Tormes (Saint Martha upon Tormes) is a municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León, on the outskirts of the capital Salamanca, located only 3 kilometers away. In 2018, it had a population of 14,732.

San Morales is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 306 inhabitants.

Moriscos is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2014 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 325.

Arapiles is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, and part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the city of Salamanca and has a population of 645 people. The municipality covers an area of 25 km2 (9.7 sq mi).The village lies 840 metres (2,760 ft) above sea level. The postal code is 37796.

Carbajosa de la Sagrada is a municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located only 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the city of Salamanca and as of 2016 has a population of 6,790 people. The municipality covers an area of 14 km2 (5.4 sq mi). The village lies 789 metres (2,589 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37188.

Aldearrubia is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from the city of Salamanca and has a population of 487 people. The municipality has an area of 33 km2 (13 sq mi). The village lies 812 metres (2,664 ft) above sea level.

Castellanos de Moriscos is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the city of Salamanca and as of 2003 has a population of 406 people. The municipality covers an area of 14 km2 (5.4 sq mi). The village lies 835 metres (2,740 ft) above sea level. The postal code is 37439.