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Ribeira Palace

1502 establishments in Portugal1755 disestablishments in PortugalBuildings and structures demolished in 1755Demolished buildings and structures in PortugalFormer buildings and structures in Portugal
Former palacesHistory of LisbonHouses completed in 1502Mannerist architecture in PortugalPages with Portuguese IPAPalaces in LisbonRoyal residences in Portugal
Terreiro do Paço antes do Terramoto de 1755
Terreiro do Paço antes do Terramoto de 1755

Ribeira Palace (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʁiˈbɐjɾɐ]; Portuguese: Paço da Ribeira) was the main residence of the Kings of Portugal, in Lisbon, for around 250 years. Its construction was ordered by King Manuel I of Portugal when he found the Royal Alcáçova of São Jorge unsuitable. The palace complex underwent numerous reconstructions and reconfigurations from the original Manueline design, ending with its final Mannerist and Baroque form. The Ribeira Palace, as well as most of the city of Lisbon, was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. After the earthquake, the reigning monarch, King José I, suffered from claustrophobia and chose to live the rest of his life in a group of pavilions in the hills of Ajuda, and thus the palace was never rebuilt. Today, Lisbon's primary square, the Praça do Comércio, is situated on the site of the former palace. The square is still popularly referred to as the Terreiro do Paço ("Palace Yard/Square"), reminiscent of the now destroyed royal residence.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Ribeira Palace (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Ribeira Palace
Praça do Comércio, Lisbon Santa Maria Maior

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Wikipedia: Ribeira PalaceContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 38.706844444444 ° E -9.1370444444444 °
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Address

Museu de Lisboa - Torreão Poente

Praça do Comércio 1
1100-148 Lisbon, Santa Maria Maior
Portugal
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Terreiro do Paço antes do Terramoto de 1755
Terreiro do Paço antes do Terramoto de 1755
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Praça do Comércio
Praça do Comércio

The Praça do Comércio (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpɾasɐ du kuˈmɛɾsju]; transl. Commerce Plaza) is a large, harbour-facing plaza in Portugal's capital, Lisbon, and is one of the largest in Portugal, with an area of 175 by 175 m (574 by 574 ft), that is, 30,600 m2 (329,000 ft2). Facing the Tagus (Tejo) to the South, the plaza is still commonly known in Portuguese as Terreiro do Paço ([tɨˈʁɐjɾu du ˈpasu] (transl. Palace Yard), as it hosted the Paço da Ribeira (transl. Royal Palace of Ribeira) until the latter was destroyed by the great 1755 Lisbon earthquake (the subway station located there is still named after the old name of the plaza). After the earthquake, the plaza was completely remodeled as part of the rebuilding of the Pombaline Downtown (Baixa), ordered by Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, who was (chief) Minister of Portugal from 1750 to 1777, during the reign of the Portuguese King José I.From the 19th century onwards, Praça do Comércio became the seat of some of the most important Portuguese state departments, including the Ministries of Finances, Internal Affairs, Agriculture and Sea; before the Carnation Revolution (1974) and the creation of a unified Ministry of Defence, it was also the location of the War and Navy Ministries, as well as the old Ministry of Colonies (up to 1967), and thus also became a methonym for the Portuguese central government. Also housed there is the Supreme Court. In June 1910, just a few months before the establishment of the Portuguese Republic, Praça do Comércio was classified as a National Monument of Portugal.