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Rua Augusta Arch

Buildings and structures completed in 1873Monuments and memorials in LisbonTourist attractions in LisbonTriumphal arches in Portugal
Lisbon Praça do Comércio BW 2018 10 03 13 33 44 s
Lisbon Praça do Comércio BW 2018 10 03 13 33 44 s

The Rua Augusta Arch (Portuguese: Arco da Rua Augusta) is a stone, triumphal arch-like, historical building and visitor attraction in Lisbon, Portugal, on the Praça do Comércio. It was built to commemorate the city's reconstruction after the 1755 earthquake. It has six columns (some 11 m high) and is adorned with statues of various historical figures. Significant height from the arch crown to the cornice imparts an appearance of heaviness to the structure. The associated space is filled with the coat of arms of Portugal. The allegorical group at the top, made by French sculptor Célestin Anatole Calmels, represents Glory rewarding Valor and Genius. Originally designed as a bell tower, the building was ultimately transformed into an elaborate arch after more than a century.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Rua Augusta Arch (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Rua Augusta Arch
Rua Augusta, Lisbon Baixa (Santa Maria Maior)

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Wikipedia: Rua Augusta ArchContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 38.7084 ° E -9.1368 °
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Address

Arco do Triunfo da Rua Augusta (Arco da Rua Augusta;Arco do Triunfo do Terreiro do Paço)

Rua Augusta
1100-150 Lisbon, Baixa (Santa Maria Maior)
Portugal
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Phone number

call+351210998599

linkWikiData (Q637590)
linkOpenStreetMap (41683195)

Lisbon Praça do Comércio BW 2018 10 03 13 33 44 s
Lisbon Praça do Comércio BW 2018 10 03 13 33 44 s
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Praça do Comércio
Praça do Comércio

The Praça do Comércio (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpɾasɐ du kuˈmɛɾsju]; transl. Commerce Plaza) is a large, harbour-facing plaza in Portugal's capital, Lisbon, and is one of the largest in Portugal, with an area of 175 by 175 m (574 by 574 ft), that is, 30,600 m2 (329,000 ft2). Facing the Tagus (Tejo) to the South, the plaza is still commonly known in Portuguese as Terreiro do Paço ([tɨˈʁɐjɾu du ˈpasu] (transl. Palace Yard), as it hosted the Paço da Ribeira (transl. Royal Palace of Ribeira) until the latter was destroyed by the great 1755 Lisbon earthquake (the subway station located there is still named after the old name of the plaza). After the earthquake, the plaza was completely remodeled as part of the rebuilding of the Pombaline Downtown (Baixa), ordered by Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, who was (chief) Minister of Portugal from 1750 to 1777, during the reign of the Portuguese King José I.From the 19th century onwards, Praça do Comércio became the seat of some of the most important Portuguese state departments, including the Ministries of Finances, Internal Affairs, Agriculture and Sea; before the Carnation Revolution (1974) and the creation of a unified Ministry of Defence, it was also the location of the War and Navy Ministries, as well as the old Ministry of Colonies (up to 1967), and thus also became a methonym for the Portuguese central government. Also housed there is the Supreme Court. In June 1910, just a few months before the establishment of the Portuguese Republic, Praça do Comércio was classified as a National Monument of Portugal.