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Lorton Reformatory

1910 establishments in VirginiaBuildings and structures in Fairfax County, VirginiaDefunct prisons in VirginiaGeorgian Revival architecture in VirginiaGovernment buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in VirginiaHistory of the District of ColumbiaNOVA ParksNRHP infobox with nocatNational Register of Historic Places in Fairfax County, VirginiaParks in Fairfax County, VirginiaPrisons on the National Register of Historic PlacesUse mdy dates from August 2023
Lorton Reformatory 2020b
Lorton Reformatory 2020b

The Lorton Reformatory, also known as the Lorton Correctional Complex, is a former prison complex in Lorton, Virginia, established in 1910 for the District of Columbia, United States. The complex began as a prison farm called the Occoquan Workhouse for nonviolent offenders serving short sentences. The District established an adjacent reformatory in 1914, and then a 10-acre (4.0 ha) walled penitentiary constructed by inmates from 1931 through 1938, as a division of the reformatory with heightened security. The complex came under the administration of the District of Columbia Department of Corrections when it was formed in 1946. After further expansions, a peak size of 3,500-acre (1,400 ha), and 92 years of service, the facility was ordered closed in the late 1990s. The final prisoners were transferred out in November 2001.Lorton was also the site of a bunker used by the government from 1959 to 2001 that housed emergency communications equipment to be used in the event of a war with the Soviet Union. Lorton Reformatory also hosted Nike missile site W-64.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Lorton Reformatory (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Lorton Reformatory
Workhouse Way,

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N 38.69805 ° E -77.25483 °
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Workhouse Arts Center

Workhouse Way
22125
Virginia, United States
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workhousearts.org

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Lorton Reformatory 2020b
Lorton Reformatory 2020b
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Occoquan Reservoir
Occoquan Reservoir

Occoquan Reservoir is a 2,100-acre (850 ha) reservoir in northeast Virginia, southwest of Washington, D.C., straddling part of the boundary between Fairfax County and Prince William County, west of Alexandria. It is formed by the Occoquan Dam on the Occoquan River . Managed by the Fairfax County Water Authority, it provides an important water supply to surrounding settlements in northern Virginia, with an output of 17 million US gallons a day (64,000 m3/d) to 1.2 million people, including over half of the population of Prince William County. The Occoquan Reservoir is officially under Prince William County, despite being on the border with Fairfax County. The major drainages tributary to the Occoquan Reservoir can be divided into two principal sub-basins: Bull Run and Occoquan Creek.Despite being a major fresh water source, Occoquan Reservoir is listed on Virginia's Dirty Water List, with recorded high levels of phosphorus, turbidity, low dissolved oxygen, the presence of copper sulfate and the growing presence of pharmaceuticals, largely due to human land uses, population pressure and poor management. In 1968, the Virginia State Water Control Board (SWCB) commissioned a study of the Occoquan Reservoir and its tributary streams to draw up a plan of sustainable management for the reservoir. A 1970 analysis stated that the reservoir was "highly eutrophic...", and further, that "the sewage plant effluents are mainly responsible for the advanced stage of eutrophication occurring...". As a result, in 1971, A Policy for Waste Treatment and Water Quality Management in the Occoquan Watershed was approved by the SWCB.