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National Library of Azerbaijan

1922 establishments in AzerbaijanArchives in AzerbaijanBuildings and structures in BakuLibraries established in 1922Libraries in Azerbaijan
Library buildings completed in 1923National libraries
Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanasının binası fasad detalı
Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanasının binası fasad detalı

The Mirza Fatali Akhundov National Library of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Mirzə Fətəli Axundov adına Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanası) is the national library of the Republic of Azerbaijan, located in Baku and founded in 1922. It is named after Mirza Fatali Akhundov, an Azerbaijani dramatist and philosopher. The library is located on Khagani Street and overlooks Rəşid Behbudov Avenue and Nizami Street. Its facades feature the statues of various writers and poets: Nizami Ganjavi, Mahsati, Uzeyir Hajibeyov, Shota Rustaveli, Alexander Pushkin and several others. A vast, eight-stage repository occupies the four floors of the building and is equipped with special elevators, which deliver the books to the outlets. The capacity of reading rooms is 500 seats. Orders are also accepted by e-mail upon electronic registration. The library includes 25 sections and 26 sectors. The fund of the library covers approximately 4,513,000 publishing materials.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article National Library of Azerbaijan (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

National Library of Azerbaijan
Khagani Street, Baku City

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 40.374166666667 ° E 49.845833333333 °
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Address

Khagani Street 29
1010 Baku City (Sabail Raion)
Baku, Azerbaijan
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Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanasının binası fasad detalı
Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanasının binası fasad detalı
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Church of the Saviour, Baku
Church of the Saviour, Baku

The Church of the Saviour (Azerbaijani: Xilaskar kilsəsi; German: Erlöserkirche, also known as the kirkha, from the German word "Kirche" (church)) is a Lutheran church in Baku, Azerbaijan (28 May Street), built with donations by parishioner Adolf Eichler and consecrated on March 14, 1899. It is now a Ministry of Culture and Tourism-owned concert hall. The Gothic-style church features a portal crowned with a decorated pediment. While Azerbaijan's Evangelical community ceased to exist in 1936, the church survived the Stalinist period because of petitions to Joseph Stalin in which the petitioners promised, in return for sparing the church, to pray for him till death. Nevertheless, Pastor Paul Hamburg and seven other members of the local Lutheran community were executed by firing squad on November 1, 1937. The land parcel of 1400 square sazhens (6,373 square metres (0.6373 ha; 1.575 acres)) for the church was assigned by the City Duma on January 30, 1885. Local residents asked Eichler to make the church similar to one in Helenendorf, but he instead used his own unique style. The cornerstone-laying ceremony was held on Sunday, March 21, 1896 with the Baku governor Lileyev and the city head Iretsky being present. Emmanuel Nobel, his stepmother and Ludvig Nobel's second wife also attended the ceremony. The church's name was announced at that moment. On June 24, 1898, a thirteen-pud (213 kilograms (470 lb)) gilded cross was raised atop the church. In early 1899 a bell and an organ were installed. The consecration ceremony gathered over one thousand people. On April 23, 1900 the church housed its first organ concert, where Johann Sebastian Bach's works were performed. On December 1, 1996, the Nobel family remembrance evening was held in the church. In 2001 the church was closed for renovation work.