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Valley Junction-West Des Moines City Hall and Engine House

Buildings and structures in Polk County, IowaCity and town halls on the National Register of Historic Places in IowaFire stations on the National Register of Historic Places in IowaGovernment buildings completed in 1901Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Iowa
Iowa building and structure stubsNRHP infobox with nocatNational Register of Historic Places in Polk County, IowaPolk County, Iowa Registered Historic Place stubsWest Des Moines, Iowa
1905 West Des Moines City Hall
1905 West Des Moines City Hall

The Valley Junction-West Des Moines City Hall and Engine House is a historic building located in West Des Moines, Iowa, United States. Valley Junction was incorporated in 1893, and it was named for the junction of three lines of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad where it was located. This two-story brick building was constructed to house the community's city hall and fire station, even though the fire department would not be established until 1905. The fire station was located on the first floor, and the city hall was located on the second floor. It was located a block north of the train depot. An interurban railway connected the town to Des Moines, and its proximity to the Iowa coal fields contributed to its growth. By 1911 the town grew to be the second largest community in Polk County, and its name was changed to West Des Moines by 1940. The building was used for city hall until 1952. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It was included as a contributing property in the Valley Junction Commercial Historic District in 2017.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Valley Junction-West Des Moines City Hall and Engine House (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Valley Junction-West Des Moines City Hall and Engine House
5th Street, West Des Moines

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Latitude Longitude
N 41.570833333333 ° E -93.708694444444 °
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Address

Historic Valley Junction Foundation (Valley Junction-West Des Moines City Hall and Engine House)

5th Street 137
50265 West Des Moines
Iowa, United States
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1905 West Des Moines City Hall
1905 West Des Moines City Hall
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Nearby Places

Valley Junction Commercial Historic District
Valley Junction Commercial Historic District

The Valley Junction Commercial Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in West Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017. At the time of its nomination it consisted of 72 resources, which included 53 contributing buildings, 17 non-contributing buildings, and two non-contributing structures. What is now the city of West Des Moines was incorporated as Valley Junction in 1893. Its central business district, which is the subject of this historic district, developed near the depot of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. The railroad also had their shops (non-extant) to the southwest of the district in an angle formed by the junction. The linear historic district is composed of most of three blocks of Fifth Street and parts of two cross streets. The buildings are largely one and two stories in height, with one three-story structure. For the most part, the buildings are composed of brick with little to no pressed tin cornices or storefronts of ornamental cast ironwork. Decorative work here features corbelled brick cornices, ornamental blank recessed panels at the parapets, panel and pilaster facade combinations, and a limited but varied range of brick colors. The older buildings (1893-1901) tend to be on the south side of the district. Many of the newer buildings on the north have an inter-war feeling with structures in the Moderne and Art Deco styles. After World War II concrete block construction was more prevalent. The I.O.O.F. Valley Junction Lodge Hall No. 604 (1898) and the Valley Junction-West Des Moines City Hall and Engine House (1901) are individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places.