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Thumb Fire

1880s fires in the United States1881 disasters in the United States1881 fires1881 in Michigan1881 natural disasters
1881 natural disasters in the United States19th-century wildfiresHuron County, MichiganLapeer County, MichiganPort Huron, MichiganSanilac County, MichiganSeptember 1881 in the United StatesTuscola County, MichiganUse American English from May 2025Use mdy dates from February 2025Wildfires in Michigan

The Thumb Fire took place on September 5, 1881, in the Thumb area of Michigan in the United States. The fire, which burned over a million acres (4,000 km2) in less than a day, was the consequence of drought, hurricane-force winds, heat, after-effects of the Port Huron Fire of 1871, and ecological damage wrought by the era's logging techniques. The blaze, also called the Great Thumb Fire, the Great Forest Fire of 1881 and the Huron Fire, killed 282 people in Sanilac, Lapeer, Tuscola and Huron counties. The damage estimate was $2,347,000 in 1881, equivalent to $78,300,776 when adjusted for inflation. The fire emitted enough soot and ash into the atmosphere to partially obscure sunlight at many locations on the East Coast of the United States. In New England cities, the sky appeared yellow and projected a strange luminosity onto buildings and vegetation. Twilight appeared at 12 noon. September 6, 1881, became known as Yellow Tuesday or Yellow Day because of the ominous nature of this atmospheric event.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Thumb Fire (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors).

Thumb Fire
South Port Crescent Street,

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N 43.8 ° E -83 °
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Bill Walker Little League Field

South Port Crescent Street
48413
Michigan, United States
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