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Boulevard Beaumarchais

Boulevards in ParisFrance geography stubs
Paris boulevard beaumarchais
Paris boulevard beaumarchais

The Boulevard Beaumarchais is a boulevard of the 3rd, 4th and 11th arrondissement of Paris. It is named after Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Boulevard Beaumarchais (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Boulevard Beaumarchais
Boulevard Beaumarchais, Paris 3rd Arrondissement (Paris)

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

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N 48.8571 ° E 2.3681 °
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Boulevard Beaumarchais
Paris, 3rd Arrondissement (Paris)
Ile-de-France, France
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Paris boulevard beaumarchais
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The Confluence Institute, in full: Confluence Institute for Innovation and Creative Strategies in Architecture, is an independent international school of architecture in Paris. Founded in 2014 by French architect Odile Decq and Matteo Cainer, originally from Lyon, the Confluence Institute was created with the aim of breaking the rules of conventional architectural education and exceeding the expectations of traditional architectural pedagogy. To this end, the transdisciplinary approach is based on five themes - neuroscience, new technologies, social action, visual arts and physics - which are taught in a dynamic curriculum delivered in French and English, combining theory and practical learning. This public school, which has been based in Paris since 2018, does not allow students to practise the profession of architect in France, as the diplomas obtained are not recognised and it is not possible to register with the Chamber of Architects or use the title ‘architect’. In February 2018, the Royal Institute of British Architects recognised the bachelor's and master's degrees awarded by the Confluence Institute. The five-year programme in French and English, which concludes with a RIBA Diploma Part 1 (Architectural Diploma, Architecture Confluence Degree A (RIBA part 1)) and 2 (Architecture Confluence Degree B (RIBA part 2)), consists of two cycles and an advanced research programme. The school of architecture is supported by Hitoshi Abe, Bernard Tschumi, Beatriz Colomina, Peter Cook, Cynthia Davidson, Peter Eisenman, Kristin Feireiss, Anna Heringer, Dominique Hervieu, Francine Houben, Špela Hudnik, Irina Korobina, Anupama Kundoo, Kent Martinussen und Eric Owen Moss. The university is located at 11 Rue des Arquebusiers in Paris.

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On 7 January 2015, at about 11:30 a.m. CET local time, two French Muslim brothers, Saïd and Chérif Kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo in Paris. Armed with rifles and other weapons, they killed 12 people and injured 11 others. The gunmen identified themselves as belonging to the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, which took responsibility for the attack. Several related attacks followed in the Île-de-France region on 7–9 January 2015, including the Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege, where a terrorist killed four Jewish people. France raised its Vigipirate terror alert and deployed soldiers in Île-de-France and Picardy. A major manhunt led to the discovery of the suspects, who exchanged fire with police. The brothers took hostages at a signage company in Dammartin-en-Goële on 9 January and were shot dead when they emerged from the building firing. On 11 January, about two million people, including more than 40 world leaders, met in Paris for a rally of national unity, and 3.7 million people joined demonstrations across France. The phrase Je suis Charlie became a common slogan of support at rallies and on social media. The staff of Charlie Hebdo continued with the publication, and the following issue print ran 7.95 million copies in six languages, compared to its typical print run of 60,000 in French only. Charlie Hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. It published cartoons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 2012, forcing France to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Its offices were firebombed in November 2011 after publishing a previous caricature of Muhammad on its cover. On 16 December 2020, 14 people who were accomplices to both the Charlie Hebdo and Jewish supermarket attackers were convicted. However, three of these accomplices were still not yet captured and were tried in absentia.