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Allied bombing of Rotterdam in World War II

1944 in the Netherlands1945 in the NetherlandsRotterdam in World War IIWorld War II strategic bombing by populated placeWorld War II strategic bombing conducted by the United Kingdom
World War II strategic bombing conducted by the United StatesWorld War II strategic bombing of the Netherlands
Rotterdam kunstwerk vergeten bombardement
Rotterdam kunstwerk vergeten bombardement

During the German occupation of the Netherlands between 1940 and 1945, during the Second World War, Allied air forces carried out a number of operations over Rotterdam and the surrounding region. They included bombing strategic installations; leaflet-dropping; and during, the last week of the war, dropping emergency food supplies. In one incident, during a raid on the shipyards and dock area, the United States Army Air Forces accidentally bombed a residential area and killed hundreds. Until the 1990s, the raid that took place on 31 March 1943 was not mentioned in local school history lessons about the region's war time experiences. In the runup to the 50th anniversary of the raid, newspaper articles and a television documentary by Mr. van der Wel broke the taboo, and the raid is now acknowledged with a memorial in a local park to the "Forgotten Bombardment".

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Allied bombing of Rotterdam in World War II (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Allied bombing of Rotterdam in World War II
Korfmakersstraat, Rotterdam Delfshaven

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N 51.915 ° E 4.4416666666667 °
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Korfmakersstraat 1A
3026 XA Rotterdam, Delfshaven
South Holland, Netherlands
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Rotterdam kunstwerk vergeten bombardement
Rotterdam kunstwerk vergeten bombardement
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Delfshaven
Delfshaven

Delfshaven is a borough of Rotterdam, Netherlands, on the right bank of river Nieuwe Maas. It was a separate municipality until 1886. The town of Delfshaven grew around the port of the city of Delft. Delft itself was not located on a major river, so in 1389 a harbour was created about 10 km (6 mi) due south of the city, to be able to receive seafaring vessels and avoid tolls being levied by the neighbouring and competing city of Rotterdam. This settlement was named Delfshaven ("Port of Delft"). On 1 August 1620 the Pilgrim fathers left Delfshaven with the Speedwell. Since then, the town's Oude Kerk has also been known as the Pelgrimskerk, or in English, the "Pilgrim Fathers Church". Fishing, shipbuilding and the distillery of jenever were the main sources of income. The Dutch East India Company had important wharves and warehouses in Delfshaven, and one of the Dutch West India Company's most famous commanders, Piet Hein, was born here. Delfshaven belonged to the city and municipality of Delft until 1795 when it declares itself to be an independent municipality, under protest from Delft. In 1825 it got city rights. Delfshaven was annexed by Rotterdam in 1886 at its own request. The current borough has about 73,000 inhabitants. Its small historic centre has been carefully preserved. It features modest local museums, a brewery and various dining and drinking facilities. Delfshaven escaped the bombing of Rotterdam by the Luftwaffe on 14 May 1940. Later during the Second World War, the area around the Visserijplein and other parts of the western city of Rotterdam were destroyed by Allied bombing on 31 March 1943.