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Shofuso Japanese House and Garden

1954 establishments in PennsylvaniaArchitecture of JapanBotanical gardens in PennsylvaniaEthnic museums in PennsylvaniaFairmount Park
Historic house museums in PhiladelphiaHouses completed in 1954Houses in Fairmount ParkHouses on the National Register of Historic Places in PhiladelphiaJapanese-American culture in PennsylvaniaJapanese gardens in the United StatesMuseums in PhiladelphiaParks in PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia Register of Historic PlacesRelocated buildings and structures in PennsylvaniaWest Philadelphia
Shofuso Spring
Shofuso Spring

Shofuso (Pine Breeze Villa), (Japanese: 松風荘) also known as Japanese House and Garden, is a traditional 17th century-style Japanese house and garden located in Philadelphia's West Fairmount Park on the site of the Centennial Exposition of 1876. Shofuso is a nonprofit historic site with over 30,000 visitors each year and is open to the public for visitation and group tours. Shofuso was built in 1953 as a gift from Japan to American citizens, to symbolize post-war peace and friendship between the two countries. The building was constructed using traditional Japanese techniques and materials imported from Japan, and was originally exhibited in the courtyard of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York. After two years, it was relocated to Philadelphia and reconstructed in 1958. In 1976, a major restoration was conducted by a cadre of Japanese artisans in preparation for the American Bicentennial celebration. In 2007, contemporary Nihonga artist Hiroshi Senju created and donated an interior installation of twenty waterfall murals. Shofuso is owned by the city of Philadelphia and is administered, maintained, preserved, and operated by the Japan America Society of Greater Philadelphia, a private nonprofit.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Shofuso Japanese House and Garden (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Shofuso Japanese House and Garden
Belmont Drive, Philadelphia

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N 39.9814 ° E -75.213 °
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Shofuso Japanese House and Garden

Belmont Drive
19131 Philadelphia
Pennsylvania, United States
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shofuso.com

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Shofuso Spring
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Pegasus (Pilz)
Pegasus (Pilz)

Pegasus Tamed by the Muses Erato and Calliope are a pair of mirrored bronze sculptures designed by Vincenz Pilz. Each sculpture depicts Pegasus accompanied by a muse from Greek mythology. Erato, who represents love poetry and carries a lyre, is on the left sculpture and Calliope, who represents epic poetry and carries a scroll, is on the right. The sculptures, which are also known as the Flying Horses or the Pegagus group, are located at Memorial Hall, a National Historic Landmark in Philadelphia. Pilz designed the Pegasus sculptures for the Vienna State Opera in 1863. However, the Austrian government ordered the sculptures to be removed from the site of the Opera house and melted down after they were deemed to be disproportionately-sized for the building. Instead of being destroyed as directed, the sculptures were purchased by Philadelphia businessman and philanthropist Robert H. Gratz as a gift for Philadelphia's newly established Fairmont Park. The sculptures were deconstructed into pieces and shipped to the United States, where they were reassembled and installed in front of Memorial Hall for the Centennial Exposition in 1876. In 2017, the sculptures were again disassembled for conservation after a crack was discovered in one of the Pegasus's legs during a 2013 assessment by the Philadelphia's Office of Arts, Culture, and Creative Economy (OACCE). The conservation and restoration work was performed by Materials Conservation Co., and received a 2018 Grand Jury Award from the Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia.