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Kursaal (amusement park)

1901 establishments in EnglandAmusement parks in EnglandBuildings and structures in Southend-on-SeaDefunct football venues in EnglandDefunct greyhound racing venues in the United Kingdom
Defunct sports venues in EssexEnglish Football League venuesEvent venues established in 1901Grade II listed buildings in EssexOperating amusement parksSouthend United F.C.Tourist attractions in EssexUse British English from October 2016
The Kursaal, Southend On Sea
The Kursaal, Southend On Sea

The Kursaal () is a Grade II listed building in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England, which opened in 1901 as part of one of the world's first purpose-built amusement parks. The venue is noted for the main building with distinctive dome, designed by George Campbell Sherrin, which featured on a Royal Mail special stamp in 2011.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Kursaal (amusement park) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Kursaal (amusement park)
Southchurch Avenue, Southend-on-Sea Southchurch

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 51.5331 ° E 0.7247 °
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Tesco Express

Southchurch Avenue
SS1 2ZG Southend-on-Sea, Southchurch
England, United Kingdom
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The Kursaal, Southend On Sea
The Kursaal, Southend On Sea
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Nearby Places

Southend Pier
Southend Pier

Southend Pier is a major landmark in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, United Kingdom. Extending 2.16 kilometres (1.34 mi) into the Thames Estuary, it is the longest pleasure pier in the world. The bill to build the new pier, to replace a previous timber jetty, received Royal Assent in May 1829 with construction starting in July 1829. The timber pier was replaced by an iron pier that opened to the public in August 1889. The Southend Pier Railway, opened in the early 1890s, was the first pier railway in the country. The pier played a role through both of the world wars, such as during World War I when ships housing German prisoners of war were moored off the pierhead. In the Second World War, the pier was taken over by the Royal Navy and was renamed HMS Leigh, closing to the public in September 1939. Following the war, around 6 million people visited the pier in 1949, exceeding pre-war visitor numbers, with new attractions opening during the 1950s. A period of decline began during the 1970s, with structural deterioration that led the council to announce closure plans in 1980. Following protests, the pier remained open and a grant in 1983 allowed renovation work to take place, including for a new pier railway that was opened in May 1986 by Princess Anne. The pier has experienced several fires, notably in 1959, 1976, 1995 and 2005. The fire in 1976 was followed by another a year later, during a period when the pier was already in decline and resulted in the closure of the railway. In 1995, the fire caused significant damage requiring reconstruction of the deck. Just ten years later in 2005, another fire destroyed much of the wooden planking and caused significant damage to the old pierhead and surrounding structures. Sir John Betjeman, English poet and broadcaster, once said that "the Pier is Southend, Southend is the Pier". The pier is a Grade II listed building.