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Kingdom of Tunisia

1956 in Tunisia1957 in TunisiaFormer Arab statesFormer countries in AfricaFormer kingdoms
Former monarchiesFormer monarchies of AfricaStates and territories disestablished in 1957States and territories established in 1956
Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999)
Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999)

The Kingdom of Tunisia (French: Royaume de Tunisie; Arabic: المملكة التونسية el-Mamlka et-Tūnsīya) was a short-lived country established as a monarchy on 20 March 1956 after Tunisian independence and the end of the French protectorate period. It appeared for a period of one year and five months between 20 March 1956, the day of the independence, until 25 July 1957, the day of the declaration of the republic. Bey of Tunis, Muhammad VIII al-Amin (also known as Lamine Bey) with his Prime Minister, Habib Bourguiba. On 25 July 1957, the monarchy was abolished and the rule of the beys officially ended and Tunisia became a republic. Then the National Constituent Assembly appointed Habib Bourguiba as head of state until elections were held, which he actually won.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Kingdom of Tunisia (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Kingdom of Tunisia
نهج الليم, Tunis المنار 1 (معتمدية المنزه)

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Latitude Longitude
N 36.833333333333 ° E 10.15 °
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كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتصرف بتونس

نهج الليم
2092 Tunis, المنار 1 (معتمدية المنزه, كولزي صولة)
Tunis, Tunisia
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Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999)
Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999)
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French protectorate of Tunisia
French protectorate of Tunisia

The French protectorate of Tunisia (French: Protectorat français de Tunisie; Arabic: الحماية الفرنسية في تونس al-Ḥimāya al-Fransīya fī Tūnis), commonly referred to as simply French Tunisia, was established in 1881, during the French colonial Empire era, and lasted until Tunisian independence in 1956. The protectorate was established by the Bardo Treaty of 12 May 1881 after a military conquest, despite Italian disapproval. It was part of French North Africa with French Algeria and the Protectorate of Morocco, and more broadly of the French Empire. Tunisian sovereignty was more reduced in 1883, the Bey was only signing the decrees and laws prepared by the Resident General of France in Tunisia. The Tunisian government at the local level remained in place, and was only coordinating between Tunisians and the administrations set up on the model of what existed in France. The Tunisian government's budget was quickly cleaned up, which made it possible to launch multiple infrastructure construction programs (roads, railways, ports, lighthouses, schools, hospitals, etc.) and the reforms that took place during the Beylik era contributed to this, which completely transformed the country above all for the benefit of the settlers, mostly Italians whose numbers were growing rapidly. A whole land legislation was put in place allowing the acquisition or the confiscation of land in order to create lots of colonization resold to the French colonists. The first nationalist party, Destour, was created in 1920, but its political activity decreased rapidly in 1922. However, Tunisians educated in French universities revived the nationalist movement. A new party, the Neo Destour, was created in 1934 whose methods quickly showed their effectiveness. Police repression only accentuated the mobilization of the Tunisian people. The occupation of the country in 1942 by Germany and the deposition of Moncef Bey in 1943 by the French authorities reinforced the exasperation of the population. After three years of guerrilla, internal autonomy was granted in 1955. The protectorate was finally abolished on 20 March 1956.