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Royal Charter Storm

1859 disasters in the United Kingdom1859 in the United Kingdom1859 meteorology1859 natural disastersEuropean windstorms
Maritime incidents in October 1859Moelfre, AngleseyOctober 1859 eventsShipwrecks of WalesWeather events in the United Kingdom
StateLibQld 1 186783 Royal Charter (ship)
StateLibQld 1 186783 Royal Charter (ship)

The Royal Charter Storm (also known as the Great storm of 1859) of 25 and 26 October 1859 was considered to be the most severe storm to hit the Irish Sea in the 19th century, with a total death toll estimated at over 800. It takes its name from the Royal Charter ship, which was driven by the storm onto the east coast of Anglesey, Wales, with the loss of over 450 lives. The storm followed several days of unsettled weather. The first indications were seen in the English Channel about 3 p.m. on 25 October 1859, when there was a sudden increase in wind speed and a shift in its direction. There was extensive structural damage along the coasts of Devon and Cornwall. The storm drifted northwards, hitting Anglesey by about 8 p.m. and not reaching maximum force at the River Mersey until midday on 26 October, then continued northwards to affect Scotland. The winds reached force 12 on the Beaufort scale and were well over 100 mph (160 km/h). At the Mersey a wind pressure of 28 lbs per square foot (1340 Pa) was measured, more than ever previously recorded.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Royal Charter Storm (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Royal Charter Storm
Ffordd Cocsyn Richard Evans,

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

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N 53.354 ° E -4.235 °
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Ffordd Cocsyn Richard Evans

Ffordd Cocsyn Richard Evans
LL72 8HS , Moelfre
Wales, United Kingdom
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StateLibQld 1 186783 Royal Charter (ship)
StateLibQld 1 186783 Royal Charter (ship)
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St Gallgo's Church, Llanallgo
St Gallgo's Church, Llanallgo

St Gallgo's Church, Llanallgo (; Welsh: [ɬanˈaɬgɔ]) is a small church near the village of Llanallgo, on the east coast of Anglesey, north Wales. The chancel and transepts, which are the oldest features of the present building, date from the late 15th century, but there has been a church on the site since the 6th or early 7th century, making it one of the oldest Christian sites in Anglesey. Some restoration and enlargement took place during the 19th century. The church is associated with the 1859 wreck of the Royal Charter off Anglesey; it was used as a temporary mortuary, and 140 of the victims are buried in the churchyard. Charles Dickens, who wrote about the loss of the ship, noted the care taken by the rector, Stephen Roose Hughes, for the victims and their families. Hughes died a few years later following the strain of the events and is also buried in the churchyard. The church is still used for worship by the Church in Wales, as one of four churches in a combined parish. There is a regular pattern of services in English and in Welsh. St Gallgo's is a Grade II listed building, a national designation given to "buildings of special interest, which warrant every effort being made to preserve them", as a "rural church with strong Perpendicular character", retaining some features from the late 15th century. The church contains a late 13th-century bell, with an impression of a coin of King Edward I, some memorials from the 17th to 19th centuries, and some church furniture from the early 20th century in an Arts and Craft style.