Cofio (river)

The Monastery of Pelayos is a Cistercian monastery in a state of ruin located in Pelayos de la Presa, Community of Madrid.

Navas del Rey is a municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is located 52 kilometers from the city of Madrid, which is accessed by the road M-501 . Navas del Rey is located in a transition zone between the Sierra de Guadarrama and Sierra de Gredos . To the north the municipality borders the village of Robledo de Chavela, east to the towns of Chapinería and Colmenar del Arroyo, south to Aldea del Fresno and west Pelayos Dam and San Martin de Valdeiglesias . Along with other municipalities make up what is called the Commonwealth of Pinares, through which are channeled much of the initiatives from the various municipalities that are grouped in this commonwealth .

The Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex (MDSCC), in Spanish and officially Complejo de Comunicaciones de Espacio Profundo de Madrid, is a satellite ground station located in Robledo de Chavela, Spain, and operated by the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA). Part of the Deep Space Network (DSN) of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), along with its two sister stations at Goldstone, California and Canberra, Australia it is used for tracking and communicating with NASA's spacecraft, particularly interplanetary missions. The DSN and the Near Space Network (NSN) are services of the NASA Space Communications and Navigation program (SCaN).

Chapinería is a municipality of the autonomous community of Madrid in central Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Sierra Oeste de Madrid.

Colmenar del Arroyo is a municipality of the autonomous community of Madrid in central Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Las Vegas.

Valdemaqueda is a municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain.

Robledo de Chavela is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It has a population of 4,587 in 2022.The Madrid Deep Space Communication Complex (MDSCC) is located in this town.

The Perales River is a tributary of the Alberche River in Spain.

Aldea del Fresno (Spanish pronunciation: [alˈdea ðel ˈfɾesno]) is a municipality of the autonomous community of the Community of Madrid in central Spain. Aldea del Fresno goes from north to south along the Alberche river.

Fresnedillas de la Oliva is a municipality of the autonomous community of Madrid in central Spain. It has a population of 1,581 inhabitants (INE, 2011).

Almorox is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 2371 inhabitants.

Hispania (Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία, romanized: Hispanía; Latin: Hispānia [hɪsˈpaːnia]) was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula. Under the Roman Republic, Hispania was divided into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior. During the Principate, Hispania Ulterior was divided into two new provinces, Baetica and Lusitania, while Hispania Citerior was renamed Hispania Tarraconensis. Subsequently, the western part of Tarraconensis was split off, initially as Hispania Nova, which was later renamed "Callaecia" (or Gallaecia, whence modern Galicia). From Diocletian's Tetrarchy (AD 293) onwards, the south of the remainder of Tarraconensis was again split off as Carthaginensis, and all of the mainland Hispanic provinces, along with the Balearic Islands and the North African province of Mauretania Tingitana, were later grouped into a civil diocese headed by a vicarius. The name Hispania was also used in the period of Visigothic rule. The modern place names of Spain and Hispaniola are both derived from Hispania.