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Madeira Natural Park

1982 establishments in PortugalIUCN Category VINational parks of Autonomous Region of MadeiraNature parks in Portugal
Levada do Caldeirão Verde, Madeira (09611)
Levada do Caldeirão Verde, Madeira (09611)

The Madeira Natural Park (Portuguese: Parque Natural da Madeira) is a large biological reserve in Madeira with a unique endemic flora and fauna. It was created in 1982 to safeguard the natural heritage of the archipelago, and contains a number of endangered species including global rarities such as Zino's petrel. This nature park encompasses nearly two-thirds of the territory of the island of Madeira, and within it are nature reserves, protected landscapes and leisure zones. Its key habitat is the laurel forest.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Madeira Natural Park (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Madeira Natural Park
Caminho Real da Encumeada (PR12),

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Wikipedia: Madeira Natural ParkContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 32.75 ° E -17 °
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Caminho Real da Encumeada (PR12)

Caminho Real da Encumeada (PR12)
9030-319
Portugal
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Levada do Caldeirão Verde, Madeira (09611)
Levada do Caldeirão Verde, Madeira (09611)
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Paul da Serra
Paul da Serra

Paul da Serra in the municipal county of Ponta do Sol, Madeira, is the largest and most extensive plateau of Madeira, at about 24 km2 (9.3 sq mi), with an altitude averaging about 1,500 m (4,900 ft). Its highest point is the peak pico do Paul at 1,640 m (5,380 ft) from where the length of the entire plateau can be viewed. On days with good visibility, both the south and north coasts are visible.Paul da Serra is considered the most important area of the islands groundwater recharge, and their planar structure facilitates the infiltration of a significant part of high rainfall year, while slowing the runoff towards the sea. The ground cover in almost all the Paul da Serra is composed of underbrush, reminiscent of its former use as grazing site, stressing among other the Feiteira (Pteridium aquilinum), highland bent, (Agrostis castellana), broom (Cytisus scoparius ssp. scoparius, C. striatus and C. multiflorus), the gorse (Ulex europaeus ssp. latebracteatus and U. minor), St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) or pelicão (Hypericum linarifolium and H. humifusum) and Thymus micans, an endemic species of Madeira, confined to the central mountain massif. With the abandonment of grazing due to government policies for environmental recovery, the island's mountains can be seen recovering, slowly but consistently, vegetation thought to be the original, before slaughter by the colonizers. This vegetation, mainly composed of heather species Erica arborea and Erica platycodon ssp. maderincola, heathland form of altitude sized tree up to 9 m (30 ft) high, as observed in the area of Bica da Cana, in the northeast of the plateau. However, the cedar-of-Madeira (Juniperus cedrus ssp. maderensis) that should have been part of that original vegetation, hardly will again take its place.As a flat area, it is favorable to the installation of wind farms. Virtually all wind energy produced on the island comes from these.