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Brownsea Island

Bodies of water of EnglandDorset Wildlife Trust reservesIslands of DorsetIsle of PurbeckLagoons of Europe
National Trust properties in DorsetNature reserves in DorsetPlaces associated with ScoutingPoole HarbourSites of Special Scientific Interest in DorsetTourist attractions in PooleUse British English from September 2013
BrownSeaIsland
BrownSeaIsland

Brownsea Island is the largest of the islands in Poole Harbour in the county of Dorset, England. The island is owned by the National Trust with the northern half managed by the Dorset Wildlife Trust. Much of the island is open to the public and includes areas of woodland and heath with a wide variety of wildlife, together with cliff top views across Poole Harbour and the Isle of Purbeck. The island was the location of an experimental camp in 1907 that led to the formation of the Scout movement the following year. Access is by public ferry or private boat; in 2017 the island received 133,340 visitors. The island's name probably comes from Anglo-Saxon Brūnoces īeg = "Brūnoc's island".

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Brownsea Island (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Brownsea Island
Middle Street,

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Wikipedia: Brownsea IslandContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 50.691666666667 ° E -1.9722222222222 °
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Middle Street

Middle Street
BH13 7EE , Studland
England, United Kingdom
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BrownSeaIsland
BrownSeaIsland
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Brownsea Castle
Brownsea Castle

Brownsea Castle, also known historically as Branksea Castle, was originally a Device Fort constructed by Henry VIII between 1545 and 1547 to protect Poole Harbour in Dorset, England, from the threat of French attack. Located on Brownsea Island, it comprised a stone blockhouse with a hexagonal gun platform. It was garrisoned by the local town with six soldiers and armed with eight artillery pieces. The castle remained in use after the original invasion scare had passed and was occupied by Parliament during the English Civil War of the 1640s. By the end of the century, however, it had fallen into disuse. In 1726 the castle was converted into a private residence by William Benson, despite complaints from the town of Poole. Benson and the subsequent owners extended the original blockhouse to form a country house, landscaping the surrounding island to create ornamental gardens and lakes. The 19th century saw continued building work by the castle's occupants, including the entrepreneur Colonel William Waugh, who erected various Jacobethan-styled extensions. A serious fire in 1896 gutted the castle, which was restored by Major Kenneth Robert Balfour. The wealthy stockbroker Charles Van Raalte led a lavish lifestyle at Brownsea at the start of the 20th century, using it to house his collection of antique musical instruments. Brownsea Castle was purchased by Mary Bonham-Christie in 1927. She allowed the property to fall into disrepair and by the time of her death in 1961 it was in a very poor condition. It was then purchased by the National Trust and leased to the John Lewis Partnership, who restored it over many years. In the 21st century it is still used by the Partnership as a corporate hotel for their employees and retired staff.