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First Baptist Church (Montgomery, Alabama)

20th-century Baptist churches in the United StatesAfrican-American history in Montgomery, AlabamaBaptist churches in AlabamaChurches completed in 1915Churches in Montgomery, Alabama
Civil rights movementProperties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and HeritageRomanesque Revival church buildings in Alabama
First Baptist Church Ripley Street Feb 2012 01
First Baptist Church Ripley Street Feb 2012 01

The First Baptist Church (also known as the Brick-A-Day Church) on North Ripley Street in Montgomery, Alabama, is a historic landmark. Founded in downtown Montgomery in 1867 as one of the first black churches in the area, it provided an alternative to the second-class treatment and discrimination African-Americans faced at the other First Baptist Church in the city. In the first few decades after its establishment the First Baptist Church became one of the largest black churches in the South, growing from hundreds of parishioners to thousands. Almost a hundred years later, in the 1950s and 1960s, it was an important gathering place for activities related to the Civil Rights Movement, and became associated with Ralph Abernathy, the 1955-56 Montgomery bus boycott, and the Freedom Rides of May 1961. The church was listed by the Alabama Historical Commission on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on May 5, 2000.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article First Baptist Church (Montgomery, Alabama) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

First Baptist Church (Montgomery, Alabama)
Columbus Street, Montgomery

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N 32.381944444444 ° E -86.298611111111 °
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First Baptist Church

Columbus Street
36104 Montgomery
Alabama, United States
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First Baptist Church Ripley Street Feb 2012 01
First Baptist Church Ripley Street Feb 2012 01
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Oakwood Cemetery (Montgomery, Alabama)
Oakwood Cemetery (Montgomery, Alabama)

Oakwood Cemetery is a historic cemetery in Montgomery, Alabama. Strictly speaking, it is two cemeteries, Oakwood itself that is owned by the city and the next-door Oakwood Cemetery Annex, the location of the Hank Williams Memorial and the graves of four governors of Alabama, which was in private hands until its owner died in 2004 without directing to whom the property should pass, ownership of which thus passed to the state of Alabama, although the Annex has been maintained by the city since 2009 and a proposal was put forward in 2013 to transfer ownership to the city.Partly sandwiched in between the two is the St Margaret’s Cemetery owned by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile. Until rectified in 2017, the Archdiocese had been accidentally burying Catholics on city property since 1863, the deeds to St Margaret's having been drawn up in the 1850s and the error not having been spotted in the 1863, 1945, or 1981 extensions but only when the records were checked for a fourth extension. In 2017 the Archdiocese swapped some of its land, on which the city had similarly placed an access road running on what had theretofore been thought to be city property in between the Archdiocesian and Annex cemeteries, for the city land that it had accidentally been using; redrawing the boundaries between the Archdiocesian and city property, expanding St Margaret's to cover 7.512 acres (3.040 ha), and returning existing gravesites to Catholic-owned land without the need for reinterrment.The cemeteries are accessed from Upper Wetumpka Road, with three entrances for Oakwood proper, St Margaret's, and the Annex in order along that road in the direction from the intersection of Ripley Street and Jefferson Street. They are close to Montgomery Police Station.

Alabama State Capitol
Alabama State Capitol

The Alabama State Capitol, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the First Confederate Capitol, is the state capitol building for Alabama. Located on Capitol Hill, originally Goat Hill, in Montgomery, it was declared a National Historic Landmark on December 19, 1960. Unlike every other state capitol, the Alabama Legislature does not meet there, but at the Alabama State House. The Capitol has the governor's office and otherwise functions as a museum.Alabama has had five political capitals and four purpose-built capitol buildings during its history since it was designated as a territory of the United States. The first was the territorial capital in St. Stephens in 1817; the state organizing convention was held in Huntsville in 1819, and the first permanent capital was designated in 1820 as Cahaba. The legislature moved the capital to Tuscaloosa in 1826, where it was housed in a new three-story building. The 1826 State House in Tuscaloosa was later used as Alabama Central Female College. After it burned in 1923, the ruins were retained within Capitol Park. Finally, in 1846, the capital was moved again, when Montgomery was designated. The first capitol building in Montgomery, located where the current building stands, burned after two years. The current building was completed in 1851, and additional wings were added over the course of the following 140 years. These changes followed population growth in the state as many slave-holding European-American settlers arrived. Large parts of the state were subsequently developed for cotton cultivation. The current capitol building temporarily served as the Confederate Capitol while Montgomery served as the first political capital of the Confederate States of America in 1861, before Richmond, Virginia was designated as the capital. Delegates meeting as the Montgomery Convention in the Senate Chamber drew up the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States on February 4, 1861. The convention also adopted the Permanent Constitution here on March 11, 1861.In 1965, more than one hundred years later, the third (and final) Selma to Montgomery march ended at the front marble staircase of the Capitol, with the protests and events surrounding them directly leading to the Voting Rights Act of 1965.