Palestine Precinct, Randolph County, Illinois

New Palestine is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The community is located at the intersection of County Routes 3 and 1 5.7 miles (9.2 km) north of Chester.

Fults Hill Prairie State Natural Area, also known as the Fults Hill Prairie Nature Preserve, is an Illinois Nature Preserve on 997 acres (403 ha) in Monroe County, Illinois, United States. A key feature of the preserve is a 532-acre (215 ha) hill prairie located on the east bluff of the Mississippi River overlooking the American Bottom near Fults, Illinois. The Fults Hill Prairie has been listed as a National Natural Landmark.

Randolph County State Recreation Area is an Illinois state park on 1,101 acres (446 ha) in Randolph County, Illinois, United States.

Turkey Bluffs State Fish and Wildlife Area is an Illinois state park on 2,264 acres (916 ha) in Randolph County, Illinois, United States.

Randolph County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 30,163. Its county seat is Chester.Owing to its role in the state's history, the county motto is "Where Illinois Began." It contains the historically important village of Kaskaskia, Illinois's first capital. The county is part of Southern Illinois in the southern portion of the state known locally as "Little Egypt", and includes fertile river flats, part of the American Bottom; it is near the Greater St. Louis area.

Mary's River Covered Bridge is a covered bridge which crosses Marys River 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Chester, Illinois. The Burr truss bridge is 86 feet (26 m) long and 17 feet 8 inches (5.38 m) wide. The bridge was built in 1854 as part of a plank toll road connecting Chester to Bremen; the bridge allowed agricultural products to be transported to Chester, a significant port on the Mississippi River. In the early 1870s, the toll road and the bridge were sold to Randolph County. The bridge served road traffic until 1930.In 1936, the State of Illinois assumed ownership of the bridge in order to preserve it. The bridge is now located in a picnic area and park on the south side of Illinois Route 150. It is the only extant covered bridge in Southern Illinois.The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 31, 1974.

Bremen is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. Bremen is located on Illinois Route 150, 5.5 miles (8.9 km) northeast of Chester.

Bremen Precinct is located in Randolph County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 443.

Ellis Grove Precinct is located in Randolph County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 953.

Blair Precinct was a district of Randolph County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 290. As of the 2010 census, it had been split between Central Precinct and Palestine Precinct.

Blair is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. Blair is 5 miles (8.0 km) west-northwest of Steeleville. The town is named for Thomas Blair, the first postmaster and first justice of the peace. In 1860, a post office was established.

Ellis Grove is a village in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The population was 328 at the 2020 census.