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Henricus

1611 establishments in Virginia1622 disestablishments in the Thirteen ColoniesArchaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in VirginiaEnglish colonization of the AmericasFormer English colonies
Henrico County, VirginiaHenry Frederick, Prince of WalesHistory of Richmond, VirginiaHistory of the Thirteen ColoniesLiving museums in VirginiaMuseums in Chesterfield County, VirginiaNational Register of Historic Places in Chesterfield County, VirginiaOpen-air museums in VirginiaPocahontasPopulated places disestablished in 1622Populated places established in 1611Populated places on the James River (Virginia)Use mdy dates from August 2023
Henricus Reconstruction of Mt Malady
Henricus Reconstruction of Mt Malady

The "Citie of Henricus"—also known as Henricopolis, Henrico Town or Henrico—was a settlement in Virginia founded by Sir Thomas Dale in 1611 as an alternative to the swampy and dangerous area around the original English settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. It was named for Henry, Prince of Wales (1594–1612), the eldest son of King James I. The site of Henricus is located on a neck of land called Farrar's Island, which later became part of the Shire of Henrico (1634) and was renamed Henrico County in 1637. Today, the settlement is interpreted via Henricus Historical Park, a living history museum.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Henricus (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 37.374 ° E -77.362 °
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Address

Dutch Gap Historical Park

Coxendale Road
23836
Virginia, United States
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Website
dcr.virginia.gov

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Henricus Reconstruction of Mt Malady
Henricus Reconstruction of Mt Malady
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Nearby Places

Farrar's Island
Farrar's Island

Farrar's Island is a peninsula on the west side of the James River in Chesterfield County, Virginia. It is the site of the Dutch Gap Conservation Area and Boat Landing and the Henricus Historical Park. Originally, Farrar's Island was formed by a meander loop in the James River and lay on the east side of the James River. At its smallest point, the neck of the peninsula was less than 400 feet (120 metres) wide. At that time, Farrar's Island was slightly less than 700 acres (280 hectares) and lay about 15 miles (24 km) south of the James River fall line at Richmond, Virginia. Due to its strategic location on the river, the neck of the peninsula became the site of the earliest English settlements in Virginia, Henricus, was founded by Sir Thomas Dale in 1611. Farrar's Island acquired its name after 1637 when the Farrar family obtained ownership as fulfillment the headright due to William Farrar, an early settler who was councillor and commissioner of the Crown Colony of Virginia. The Farrar family owned the peninsula until 1737 when it was sold to Thomas Randolph. During the last year of the American Civil War, Farrar's Island played a minor role in the Bermuda Hundred campaign. The James River along the peninsula anchored the left flank of Union General Benjamin Butler's defensive line. At this time, Farrar's Island was the site of river defenses by both Union and Confederate to deny the use of the James River to the enemy. The James River around Farrar's Island was also the site of one of the last major naval engagements of the war, the Battle of Trent's Reach. During the war, Farrar's Island became a true island when General Butler's troops built the Dutch Gap Canal, across the neck of the peninsula. In the 1870s, the Dutch Gap Canal was expanded to become the main channel of the James River, which allowed shipping to bypass the meander loop around Farrar's Island. The construction of the canal put Farrar's Island on the west side of the James River and it evolved into its present form with a tidal lagoon surrounded by woods and wetlands.