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Century Plaza

Buildings and structures demolished in 2020Buildings and structures in Birmingham, AlabamaDefunct shopping malls in the United StatesDemolished buildings and structures in AlabamaDemolished shopping malls in the United States
Shopping malls disestablished in 2009Shopping malls established in 1975Shopping malls in the Birmingham, Alabama metro areaUse mdy dates from June 2020
Century plaza
Century plaza

Century Plaza was an enclosed shopping mall in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. Opened in 1975, the mall originally included four anchor stores and more than one hundred tenants, but lost three of those anchors (JCPenney, Belk and Rich's-Macy's) in the mid-2000s. In May 2009, the mall was completely closed as Sears and the rest of the stores in the mall closed. The mall was managed by General Growth Properties of Chicago, Illinois at the time of its closure. It was demolished in 2020, to be replaced by a 200,000 square-foot Amazon logistics facility.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Century Plaza (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Century Plaza
Crestwood Boulevard, Birmingham

Geographical coordinates (GPS) Address Nearby Places
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Wikipedia: Century PlazaContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 33.532777777778 ° E -86.724166666667 °
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Address

Crestwood Blvd

Crestwood Boulevard
35212 Birmingham
Alabama, United States
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Century plaza
Century plaza
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Woodlawn Highlands Historic District

The Woodlawn Highlands Historic District (also known as the Crestwood North Historic District) is a historic district in Birmingham, Alabama. Birmingham was established in 1871, and grew quickly as a center of mining and manufacturing. Woodlawn was settled soon after the 1814 Treaty of Fort Jackson opened the area to white settlement, and saw growth in the late 19th century as a suburb of Birmingham. The extension of the streetcar line from Birmingham in 1887 prompted developers to expand south of Woodlawn, between the Alabama Great Southern Railroad line and Red Mountain, an area that became known as Woodlawn Highlands. The houses in the district reflect popular styles at the time of construction; the earliest homes were Victorian and Queen Anne cottages built through the early 20th century. In 1910 Woodlawn, along with other neighboring cities, was annexed into the city of Birmingham. As more industry began to locate in Woodlawn, development in the Highlands shifted to include smaller and simpler homes for laborers in shotgun and hall-and-parlor layouts, alongside Craftsman and American foursquare homes for the professional classes. Throughout the 1920s, bungalows and Tudor Revival homes became the predominant style. Non-commercial buildings also were constructed during the 1920s, including the Woodlawn Infirmary (which was converted into apartments by the end of World War II), a small commercial area along Grand Avenue, and an elementary school. Following the war, a new addition consisting of ranches and minimal traditional houses was built. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

Woodlawn Commercial Historic District

The Woodlawn Commercial Historic District, in Birmingham, Alabama, was listed on the National Register of Historic Districts in 1991. It is a 6 acres (2.4 ha) district which included 12 contributing buildings and four non-contributing buildings in an area around the junction of 1st Avenue North and 55th Place in Birmingham, at the center of the community of Woodlawn, Alabama, which for a time was a separate city before being absorbed into Birmingham. A much larger portion of the community, including all of this Commercial historic district and residential areas as well, was later listed on the National Register as Woodlawn Historic District. The Woodlawn Commercial Historic District is roughly L-shaped along 1st Avenue North, running northeast to southwest, and along perpendicular 55th Place. All buildings were constructed between 1908 and 1935. It was noted that the district contains "a wide range of building types associated with a small, early twentieth-century suburban community; such as a church and church-related school (inventory #2, 1), a city hall (inventory #12), a fraternal lodge (inventory #3), and a variety of small commercial and professional buildings (inv. #9-11,13-18). Most all of the buildings located within the district are constructed in brick. One building has been covered in smooth stucco (inventory #11). Stone and terra cotta is used throughout the district as decorative elements (inventory #2, 3, 9, 10, 12, 13, 18). Many of the buildings are highlighted by decorative brick corbelled cornices (inventory #3, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17). The buildings within the district range in height from one, two, and three stories. All of the commercial buildings have flat or parapet roofs. Because of the urban location of the district, all of the buildings are situated close to the street and are either attached to one another or are separated only by an alley." It includes Beaux Arts, Gothic Revival, and Commercial Style architecture. Selected buildings in the district are: the Woodlawn City Hall (1908), which was already separately listed on the National Register. The city hall functioned as such for only a few years before the city was absorbed into Birmingham. Woodlawn Methodist Episcopal Church (1909–12), Victorian Gothic Revival, the only stone building in the district, with a three-story square tower. Church school of the Woodlawn M.E. Church (1924 main; c.1950 ell addition), 118 North 55th Street, a three-story Tudor Revival building, red brick with stone accents. Woodlawn Masonic Building (1915), 5502 1st Avenue North, northeast corner at 55th St. North. Three-story building of brown brick with stone details, flat roof with an elaborate brick corbelled cornice, with arched windows on third floor and flat-topped windows on second floor. 5522 1st Avenue North (1928), holding Boogs Block-Burch Antiques, also a corner, a two-story building of red brick with stone details and an elaborate corbelled cornice, with narrow windows having stone lintels and sills on second floor, with original storefront features including recessed entrances, transoms, and pressed tin. 5519 1st Avenue North (1935), originally White House Sandwich Shop, later offices. Streamline Moderne-style one-story commercial building located on an alley; built of brick stuccoed over; has a curved corner and glass block windows.

1916 Irondale earthquake
1916 Irondale earthquake

The 1916 Irondale earthquake struck in the north–central region of the U.S. state of Alabama on October 18. The strongest earthquake in state history, it registered an estimated Richter scale magnitude of 5.1 and resulted in minor damage. Damage was limited to Shelby and Jefferson counties and reached its maximum severity near the epicenter in the city of Irondale, including cracked windows, fallen chimneys, and dried-up wells. While there were no fatalities, the earthquake spawned widespread panic, prompting alarmed workers to evacuate tall buildings. The earthquake originated in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone, a fault noted for earthquakes of moderate magnitude. Faulting in the area is strike-slip-oriented, probably because of the Alabama-New York Lineament, which runs adjacent to the seismic zone. Several scientists believe that small earthquakes from the zone indicate the reactivation of deep, ancient faults. Alabama has seen roughly 20 earthquakes since the beginning of the 20th century. The earthquakes have been moderate, never reaching above magnitude 5.1, and they tend to cause damage only near their epicenters while reaching areas much further away. Major events include those in 1916, 1997, and 2003. Despite the lack of powerful seismic events in Alabama, earthquakes from nearby fault zones, including the New Madrid Seismic Zone, pose a serious threat to infrastructure. An earthquake similar in size to the 1916 Irondale event today could damage thousands of buildings and cause up to $1 billion in damage.