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Operation Jericho

Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving GermanyAerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United KingdomAmiensDe Havilland MosquitoHistory of Somme (department)
POW escapes and rescues during World War IIUse British English from November 2018World War II aerial operations and battles of the Western European Theatre
Operation Jericho Amiens Jail During Raid 2
Operation Jericho Amiens Jail During Raid 2

Operation Jericho (Ramrod 564) took place on 18 February 1944 during the Second World War. Allied aircraft bombed Amiens Prison in German-occupied France at very low altitude to blow holes in the prison walls, kill German guards and use shock waves to spring open cell doors. The French Resistance was waiting on the outside to rescue prisoners and spirit them away.Mosquito fighter-bombers breached the walls, prison buildings and destroyed the guards' barracks. Of the 832 prisoners, 102 were killed by the bombing, 74 were wounded and 258 escaped, including 79 Resistance members and political prisoners; two-thirds of the escapees were recaptured. Two Mosquitos and a Typhoon fighter escort were shot down and another Typhoon was lost at sea. The raid is notable for the precision and daring of the attack, which was filmed by a camera on one of the Mosquitos. There is debate as to who requested the attack and whether it was necessary.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Operation Jericho (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Operation Jericho
Avenue de la Défense Passive, Amiens

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Wikipedia: Operation JerichoContinue reading on Wikipedia

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Latitude Longitude
N 49.908611111111 ° E 2.3244444444444 °
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Maison d'arrêt d'Amiens

Avenue de la Défense Passive
80000 Amiens
Hauts-de-France, France
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Operation Jericho Amiens Jail During Raid 2
Operation Jericho Amiens Jail During Raid 2
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Tour Perret (Amiens)

Tour Perret (English: Perret Tower) is a 29-storey, 110 m (360 ft) residential skyscraper in Amiens, France. It has been described as France's first skyscraper, and was registered as a historic monument in 1975.Its building was part of a large scale reconstruction project helmed by architect Auguste Perret in the Place Alphone-Fiquet neighborhood, which also involved a rebuild of the nearby railway station. The design phase started as early as 1942, following extensive damages suffered by downtown Amiens during World War II. Perret intended it as an office building before authorities overruled him.Originally measuring 104 metre, Tour Perret was the highest, and the first 100-plus metre skyscraper built in France, although it was not the highest in Western Europe, as it has sometimes been written. The building actually fell slightly short of its intended height as its topmost part, a belfry adorned with a monumental clock, was never built due to delays and cost overruns.In 2005, the tower was finally completed with a so-called Sablier de lumière (English: Hourglass of Light) designed by architect Thierry Van de Wyngaert. It is a cube made of 192 active glass pannels whose transparency can be electrically adjusted, illuminated by twelve circular neon lamps which project different colors depending on the time of day. In 2017, the lighting system was redesigned and simplified for cost and practicality. The cube's addition brought the height of the building up to 110 metre.