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Enschede fireworks disaster

2000 disasters in the Netherlands2000 fires in Europe2000 in the Netherlands2000 industrial disastersBuilding and structure fires in the Netherlands
Events in EnschedeExplosions in 2000Explosions in the NetherlandsFireworks accidents and incidentsHistory of OverijsselIndustrial fires and explosionsMay 2000 events in EuropeUse British English from January 2019Warehouse fires
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The Enschede fireworks disaster was a catastrophic fireworks explosion on 13 May 2000 in Enschede, the Netherlands. The explosion killed 23 people including four firefighters and injured nearly 1,000. A total of 400 homes were destroyed and 1,500 buildings damaged. The first explosion had a strength in the order of 0.8 tons of TNT (3.3 GJ), while the strength of the final explosion was in the range of 4–5 tons of TNT (17–21 GJ). The biggest blast was felt up to 30 kilometres (20 mi) away. Fire crews were called in from across the border in Germany to help battle the blaze; it was brought under control by the end of the day. S.E. Fireworks was a major supplier to pop concerts and major festive events in the Netherlands. Prior to the disaster it had a good safety record and met all safety audits.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Enschede fireworks disaster (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Enschede fireworks disaster
Lonnekerspoorpad, Enschede

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 52.230277777778 ° E 6.8933333333333 °
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Address

Vloerplaten SE Fireworks

Lonnekerspoorpad
7523 JG Enschede
Overijssel, Netherlands
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Rijksmuseum Twenthe
Rijksmuseum Twenthe

The Rijksmuseum Twenthe in Enschede, the Netherlands, was founded in 1927 by textile industry Baron Jan Bernard Van Heek. He donated his own private collection and the museum building to the government, thus making it a national museum. The museum is situated in the quarter of Roombeek, 10 minutes on foot north-east from the railway station. It has a small gift shop and a cafe, but only poor car parking facilities, so visitors are advised not to come by car. Throughout the decades, the museum has become focused on 18th-century art as well as contemporary works, with the collection of Art & Project, a former art gallery owned by Geert van Beijeren and Adriaan van Ravesteijn, as well as a large collection of animal paintings by Wilhelm Kuhnert, Carl Rungius and Bruno Liljefors. The museum also owns a large collection of 17th century (Jacob van Ruisdael and Salomon van Ruysdael) and 18th century works, medieval books and religious objects, and some paintings of late 19th century Impressionists. The collection of 20th-century art is also important (Karel Appel, Armando). One wing of the museum is used for temporary exhibitions of mostly modern art. It is the largest art museum in the east of the country. In 1996, the museum became a private organisation in the form of a foundation. In 2000, the fireworks disaster or vuurwerkramp did extensive damage to the building, but the collection of art was completely unharmed. The museum closed for nearly a year to do repairs. From 2006 to 2008 the museum showed parts of the collection of the Amsterdam Rijksmuseum, especially art from the 18th century.