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Australian Institute of Anatomy

1931 establishments in Australia1985 disestablishments in AustraliaArt Deco architecture in the Australian Capital TerritoryAustralian Capital Territory places listed on the defunct Register of the National EstateCommonwealth Heritage List places in the Australian Capital Territory
Defunct Commonwealth Government agencies of AustraliaMuseums in CanberraUse Australian English from March 2018
National Film and Sound Archive viewed near McCoy Circuit
National Film and Sound Archive viewed near McCoy Circuit

The Australian Institute of Anatomy was a natural history museum and medical research institute that was founded in 1931 and disbanded in 1985. The institute's heritage-listed building, located in Acton, Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia, has been occupied by the National Film and Sound Archive (NFSA) since October 1984. The building was added to the Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.The Australian Institute of Anatomy (AIA) was established in October 1931 following the relocation of the National Museum of Australian Zoology from Melbourne to Canberra. The latter museum was a continuation of the Australian Institute of Anatomical Research, founded in 1919. This organisation was established by Colin Mackenzie to record Australia's native animals, which he feared were to soon become extinct. To further this aim, Mackenzie also established what is now known as Healesville Sanctuary. The AIA served as a natural history museum and conducted human nutrition research. It also cared for material belonging to the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. In 1980 the National Museum of Australia was established, with one of its aims being to inherit the AIA's collection, which it soon did. The NFSA moved into the building in October 1984, and the remaining Institute was abolished in December 1985.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Australian Institute of Anatomy (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Australian Institute of Anatomy
Liversidge Street, Canberra Acton

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N -35.283 ° E 149.121 °
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National Film & Sound Archive

Liversidge Street
2601 Canberra, Acton
Australia
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National Film and Sound Archive viewed near McCoy Circuit
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Land & Water Australia

Land & Water Australia was an Australian statutory corporation established under the Primary Industries and Energy Research and Development Act of 1989. Its primary focus was to organize and fund research and development activities which improved the long term productive capacity, sustainable use, management and conservation of Australia's land, water and vegetation resources. It also acted as a research broker, organising collaborative programs like Managing Climate Variability and the National Program for Sustainable Irrigation. The research programs of Land & Water Australia were managed to facilitate the purposeful co-investment of government and other funds to achieve natural resource management outcomes in 'productive lands' (a phrase used to differentiate it from land used predominantly for conservation, Indigenous or Defence purposes). The focus of most programs was on co-investment with research, policy and practitioners to get existing and new knowledge into the minds and hands of people who could use it. After the agency was closed responsibility for some programs and project was transferred. Land & Water Australia was closed in December 2009 as part of the government's 2009 - 2010 Budget.Over the twenty years people at Land & Water Australia learned and contributed a great deal in terms of science and policy understanding about managing Australian landscapes. They also learned a great deal about the business of investing in collaborative applied research, development and extension. These insights are reflected in the following publications: The Getting of Knowledge: a guide to funding and managing applied research The Australian NRM Knowledge System: an analysis of how well current arrangements generate and organise the knowledge needed for Australia to manage its natural resource more wisely Knowledge for Managing Australian Landscapes (PDF): a comprehensive analysis of the knowledge needed for sustainable natural resource management in Australia and areas for improvement. The legacy of Land & Water Australia was the subject of a conference and a promised publication held at the Australian Academy of Science's Shine Dome on May 18–19, 2010, Canberra. Presentations and audio from the conference are available to download [1]. A list of achievements selected by the agency [2] include: the first work that identified the risk of endocrine disrupting chemicals in Australian waterways the AUSRIVAS system for measuring river health a wetting front detector to save irrigation water revealing a huge gap in our water accounts caused by double counting uncovering the myriad ways Australia farmers are adapting to our notoriously variable climate developing innovative incentives for farmers undertaking conservation works ‘controlled traffic’ farming systems to improve soil productivity and health identifying of the role of phosphorus, nitrogen and other factors in the development of blue-green algae in the Murray-Darling fundamental new research on Australia's tropical river systems being the first to fund a high-profile project on eco-system services, which has gone on to become the framework for natural resource management and science in Australia and is of growing importance internationally working closely with the cotton industry to eliminate pesticide contamination of waterways working with the wool, meat and grains industries to develop more-sustainable mixed farming systems, research that won a Banksia Environmental Award developing, through the dryland salinity program, the model for collaboration of states and other agencies to address the major landscape challenge of dryland salinity. This program, which began in 1993, continues to inform management of Australian landscapes and reduce costs to agriculture. leading multi-partner programs to manage climate variability and Australia's northern rivers, improve irrigation systems, and develop Australia's national Climate Change Research Strategy for Primary Industries. through post-graduate scholarships, LWA has supported research training for more than 100 of the country's brightest young environmental scientists.Hyperlinks (see below) to programs, projects and documents started to fail in 2015, reducing accessibility. There is concern that this substantial investment in knowledge to inform Australia's long-term social, environmental and economic well-being could be lost. However, knowledge resides in many people and agencies. An important Director of LWA, Peter Cullen, used to say, the challenge was to "make new mistakes". Land & Water Australia has a legacy of innovative, high impact and important research.