Rouvres-en-Woëvre

The Moulin de Rouvres is a historic site in the Rouvres-en-Woëvre commune, in the French department of Meuse. It was first mentioned in the 13th century. Originally part of a farm dating back to Gallo-Roman times, it was transformed into an abbey in the 11th century. A pond, which probably predates its construction, provided a dual function for milling and fish farming. Between the 13th and 18th centuries, it became an important watermill and a major source of income for the seigneury of Rouvres-en-Woëvre. However, faced with competition from French coastal fish and industrial gristmills, it was finally dismantled and its pond drained at the end of the 19th century. Initially transformed into a farm, it was located at the heart of the Battle of the Frontiers during World War I, then occupied by the German army and transformed into a military camp. Its proximity to the front line during the Battle of Verdun made it a strategic location, providing shelter for up to 3,000 soldiers. After the war, it returned to agricultural use, but gradually fell into disrepair. Partially restored in the early 21st century, it now houses a museum dedicated to the First World War.

Lanhères (French pronunciation: [lanɛʁ]) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

Boinville-en-Woëvre (French pronunciation: [bwɛ̃vil ɑ̃ wavʁ]) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

Sidi Brahim Barracks (French: Caserne Sidi Brahim) is a former army barracks in Étain, France, just off highway N3 to Metz. The name Sidi Brahim comes from a tomb located in western Algeria near the Moroccan frontier. On September 21, 1845, a detachment of men from the 8th Chasseurs d'Orléans and some attached individuals fought a large force of Berber tribesmen twenty times their number near that location. The fight lasted 3 days as the French struggled to escape. In the end only a handful survived. The battle lent its name to their marching song and later to a French veterans' organization that sprung up. A barracks named after Sidi Brahim was located just blocks from the center of Étain. It was given this name in honor of the French Chasseurs à pied (French: light infantry) that were stationed there in 1913 and 1914 until shortly before the Germans arrived. In 1916 the battalion was commanded by one of the great heroes of the Battle of Verdun, Lieutenant Colonel Driant. When the German attack began they were located at Cavres near Fort Douaumont and received the first onslaught. Within days the unit was annihilated and the commander killed, but the delay helped save the French army. Their name is legend in France. The barracks was rebuilt after World War I for the French 6th military district and served in that capacity until the Germans returned in 1940. The premises were badly damaged when the U.S. 3rd Army under General Patton was pinned down here for some months in 1944 after running out of fuel nearby. They were fiercely attacked by the retreating German army and were immobilised in and around Sidi Brahim until the Battle of the Bulge three months later. For a while after the war the base was home for the French Army’s 702nd Material Company. In 1950 it was transferred to the U.S. Army and was occupied by various small units as the Cold War developed. In 1957 the 55th Transportation Company was transferred here from Busac France to haul jet fuel and gasoline to bases in France and Germany. In 1961 it was the home of the 82nd Transportation Company when two companies from the 97th Engineer Battalion (Construction) were relocated there at the beginning of the Berlin Wall Crisis. The base remained in American hands until 1967, when it reverted to French control. Sidi Brahim Barracks is no longer an active military base and is being used as a civilian industrial area (See 2004 photo of portion of base).

Warcq (French pronunciation: [waʁk]) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

Gussainville (French pronunciation: [ɡysɛ̃vil]) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

Béchamps (French pronunciation: [beʃɑ̃]) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

The canton of Étain is an administrative division of the Meuse department, northeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Étain. It consists of the following communes:

Buzy-Darmont (French pronunciation: [byzi daʁmɔ̃]) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in northeastern France. It was created in 1973 by the merger of two former communes: Buzy and Darmont.

Saint-Jean-lès-Buzy (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ ʒɑ̃ lɛ byzi], literally Saint-Jean near Buzy) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

Parfondrupt (French pronunciation: [paʁfɔ̃dʁy]) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.