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Narikala

Buildings and structures in TbilisiCastles and forts in Georgia (country)Tourist attractions in Tbilisi
Tbilisi IMG 8846 1920
Tbilisi IMG 8846 1920

Narikala (Georgian: ნარიყალა) is an ancient fortress overlooking Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, and the Mtkvari (Kura) River. The fortress consists of two walled sections on a steep hill between the sulfur baths and the botanical gardens of Tbilisi. On the lower court there is the recently restored St Nicholas church. Newly built in 1996–1997, it replaces the original 13th-century church that was destroyed in a fire. The new church is of "prescribed cross" type, having doors on three sides. a internal part of the church is decorated with the frescos showing scenes both from the Bible and history of Georgia.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Narikala (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Narikala
Botanical Street, Tbilisi Old Tbilisi District

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Wikipedia: NarikalaContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 41.687777777778 ° E 44.808611111111 °
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Address

ნარიყალა

Botanical Street
0117 Tbilisi, Old Tbilisi District
Georgia
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linkWikiData (Q155453)
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Tbilisi IMG 8846 1920
Tbilisi IMG 8846 1920
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National Botanical Garden of Georgia
National Botanical Garden of Georgia

The National Botanical Garden of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს ეროვნული ბოტანიკური ბაღი), formerly the Tbilisi Botanical Garden (Georgian: თბილისის ბოტანიკური ბაღი), is located in Tbilisi, capital of Georgia, and lies in the Tsavkisis-Tskali Gorge on the southern foothills of the Sololaki Range (a spur of the Trialeti Range). It occupies an area of 161 hectares and possesses a collection of over 4,500 taxonomic groups. Its history spans more than three centuries. It was first described in 1671 by the French traveller Jean Chardin as royal gardens which might have been founded at least in 1625 and were variably referred to as "fortress gardens" or "Seidabad gardens" later in history. The gardens appear in the records by Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1701) and on the Tbilisi, map composed by Prince Vakhushti (1735). Pillaged in the Persian invasion of 1795, the garden was revived in the early 19th century and officially established as the Tiflis Botanical Garden in 1845. From 1888 on, when a floristics center was set up, Yuri Voronov and several other notable scholars have worked for the Garden. Between 1896 and 1904, the Garden was expanded further westward. Between 1932 and 1958, the territory around the former Muslim cemetery was included in the botanical garden. Several graves have survived, however, including that of the prominent Azerbaijani writer Mirza Fatali Akhundov (1812-1878). The central entrance to the Garden is located at the foothills of the Narikala Fortress. The other, cut through the rock as a long tunnel in 1909–14, had been functional until the mid-2000s when the tunnel was converted into Georgia's largest nightclub "Gvirabi".