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Massachusetts State House

1798 establishments in Massachusetts18th-century architecture in the United StatesBeacon Hill, BostonBuildings and structures in BostonCharles Bulfinch buildings
Federal architecture in MassachusettsGovernment buildings completed in 1798Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in MassachusettsGovernment buildings with domesGovernment of MassachusettsHistoric district contributing properties in MassachusettsLandmarks in Beacon Hill, BostonMassachusetts General CourtNRHP infobox with nocatNational Historic Landmarks in BostonNational Register of Historic Places in BostonState capitols in the United StatesUse American English from May 2021Use mdy dates from May 2021Works Progress Administration in Massachusetts
Massachusetts State House Boston November 2016
Massachusetts State House Boston November 2016

The Massachusetts State House, also known as the Massachusetts Statehouse or the New State House, is the state capitol and seat of government for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, located in the Beacon Hill neighborhood of Boston. The building houses the Massachusetts General Court (state legislature) and the offices of the Governor of Massachusetts. The building, designed by architect Charles Bulfinch, was completed in January 1798 at a cost of $133,333 (more than five times the budget), and has repeatedly been enlarged since. It is one of the oldest state capitols in current use. It is considered a masterpiece of Federal architecture and among Bulfinch's finest works, and was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architectural significance.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Massachusetts State House (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Massachusetts State House
Beacon Street, Boston Beacon Hill

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

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N 42.358166666667 ° E -71.063694444444 °
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Address

Massachusetts State House

Beacon Street 24
02108 Boston, Beacon Hill
Massachusetts, United States
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Phone number
Commonwealth of Massachusetts

call+16177273676

Website
mass.gov

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Massachusetts State House Boston November 2016
Massachusetts State House Boston November 2016
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Sacred Cod
Sacred Cod

The Sacred Cod is a four-foot-eleven-inch (150 cm) carved-wood effigy of an Atlantic codfish, "painted to the life", hanging in the House of Representatives chamber of Boston's Massachusetts State House‍—‌"a memorial of the importance of the Cod-Fishery to the welfare of this Commonwealth" (i.e. Massachusetts, of which cod is officially the "historic and continuing symbol"). The Sacred Cod has gone through as many as three incarnations over three centuries: the first (if it really existed‍—‌the authoritative source calling it a "prehistoric creature of tradition") was lost in a 1747 fire; the second disappeared during the American Revolution; and the third, installed in 1784, is still exhibited in the House chamber. "Sacred Cod" is not a formal name but a nickname which appeared in 1895, soon after the carving was termed "the sacred emblem" by a House committee appointed "to investigate the significance of the emblem [which] has kept its place under all administrations, and has looked upon outgoing and incoming legislative assemblies, for more than one hundred years".[C]: 3-4,12  Soon sacred cod was being used in reference to actual codfish as well, in recognition of the creature's role in building Massachusetts' prosperity and influence since early colonial times. In 1933 the Sacred Cod was briefly "Cod-napped" by editors of the Harvard Lampoon, prompting police to drag the Charles River and search an airplane landing in New Jersey. In 1968 it was taken briefly again, this time by students at the University of Massachusetts Boston. A fish figure is displayed in the State House Senate chamber as well‍—‌a brass casting (sometimes called the Holy Mackerel) above its central chandelier.