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Old Chicago Water Tower District

Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in ChicagoCentral ChicagoChicago LandmarksChicago geography stubsCommons category link is locally defined
Cook County, Illinois Registered Historic Place stubsHistoric districts in ChicagoHistoric districts on the National Register of Historic Places in IllinoisNRHP infobox with nocatTowers in IllinoisUse mdy dates from August 2016
Chicago Pumping Station Rev
Chicago Pumping Station Rev

The Old Chicago Water Tower District is a historic district along the Magnificent Mile shopping district in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois. The district is located on both sides of North Michigan Avenue between East Chicago and East Pearson Streets. It includes the Chicago Water Tower, Chicago Avenue Pumping Station, and Chicago Fire Department Fire Station No. 98. All three structures are part of the Chicago Landmark district designated on October 6, 1971 (amended June 10, 1981). The Water Tower and Pumping Station were jointly added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1975. In addition the Tower was named an American Water Landmark in 1969. The Water Tower was also one of the few buildings to survive the Great Chicago Fire. The district is the namesake of the nearby Water Tower Place.The district was once called Tower Town or Towertown and was known for its bohemian artists and nightlife in the early 20th century. In the 1910s, artists moved into an area near Pine St (now North Michigan Avenue) that was being deserted by affluent residents. Tower Town was the resultant artistic district, and it was successful in part because of its proximity to affluent patrons who remained on the Gold Coast. A new bridge connecting the area to the Chicago Loop helped transform Tower Town into an expensive commercial district. Bars and nightclubs in the area included Chez Pierre, the Dil Pickle Club, Kelly's Stables, the Little Club, the Paradise Club and the Tent.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Old Chicago Water Tower District (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Old Chicago Water Tower District
North Michigan Avenue, Chicago Near North Side

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 41.897222222222 ° E -87.623888888889 °
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Address

Chestnut Street Pumping Station

North Michigan Avenue 811
60611 Chicago, Near North Side
Illinois, United States
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Park Tower (Chicago)
Park Tower (Chicago)

Park Tower is a skyscraper located at 800 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. Completed in 2000 and standing at 844 feet (257 m) tall with 70 floors — 67 floors for practical use, it is the twelfth-tallest building in Chicago, the 43rd-tallest building in the United States, and the 83rd-tallest in the world by architectural detail. It is one of the world's tallest buildings to be clad with architectural precast concrete (the Transamerica Pyramid Building in San Francisco is taller). It is one of the tallest non-steel framed structures in the world—it is a cast-in-place concrete framed structure. This building was originally intended to be 650 ft (200 m) tall. But later, the ceiling heights were increased allowing it to reach 844 ft (257 m). The building occupies a footprint of 28,000 square feet (2,600 m2). Because of the small footprint and the fact that it is a non-steel-framed concrete building, this is the first building in the US to be designed with a tuned mass damper from the outset. While other skyscrapers in America have anti-sway systems, they were always added later. A tuned mass damper counteracts wind effects on the structure. (The 300-ton damper is a massive steel pendulum hung from four cables inside a square cage.) Because of its massive weight, the damper has inertia that helps stabilize the building from swaying in the wind. Designed by Chicago architectural firm Lucien Lagrange Architects, Park Tower is a mixed-use tower. As the name suggests, the lower portion holds a Park Hyatt Hotel while the upper levels contain luxury condominiums. The building contains 193,000 sq ft (17,900 m2) of hotel space (202 rooms), 475,000 sq ft (44,100 m2) of residential space, 20,000 sq ft (1,900 m2) of retail, and 92,000 sq ft (8,500 m2) of parking. Levels 9, 19, and the crown are mechanical areas. Floors 2 to 18 are hotel spaces, Floors 20 to 55 are residential apartments and Floors 56 to 70 are private condominiums. With its location on the prestigious Magnificent Mile, Park Tower is also home to the acclaimed restaurant NoMi.