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Holy Cross Church, Warsaw

1696 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in PolandAC with 0 elementsBaroque church buildings in PolandBasilica churches in Poland
Buildings and structures in WarsawNazi war crimes in PolandRebuilt buildings and structures in PolandRoman Catholic churches completed in 1696Roman Catholic churches in Warsaw
Bazylika Świętego Krzyża w Warszawie 2021
Bazylika Świętego Krzyża w Warszawie 2021

The Church of the Holy Cross (Polish: Bazylika Świętego Krzyża) is a Roman Catholic house of worship in Warsaw, Poland. Located on Krakowskie Przedmieście opposite the main Warsaw University campus, it is one of the most notable Baroque churches in Poland's capital. The Holy Cross Church is currently administered by the Missionary Friars of Vincent de Paul.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Holy Cross Church, Warsaw (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Holy Cross Church, Warsaw
Krakowskie Przedmieście, Warsaw Śródmieście (Warsaw)

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Wikipedia: Holy Cross Church, WarsawContinue reading on Wikipedia

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N 52.238611111111 ° E 21.016666666667 °
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Kościół pw. Świętego Krzyża (Bazylika pw. Świętego Krzyża)

Krakowskie Przedmieście 3
00-927 Warsaw, Śródmieście (Warsaw)
Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
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Bazylika Świętego Krzyża w Warszawie 2021
Bazylika Świętego Krzyża w Warszawie 2021
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Heart of Frédéric Chopin
Heart of Frédéric Chopin

The heart of Frédéric Chopin was separated from his body after he died in Paris, France, on 17 October 1849, aged 39. The Polish composer Frédéric Chopin had a fear of being buried alive and requested that his physician Jean Cruveilhier perform an autopsy. While Chopin's body was buried at the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, his heart was immersed in alcohol (probably cognac) and placed in an oak container. Before his death, one of Chopin's last requests was that his eldest sister, Ludwika Jędrzejewicz, take his heart to Poland to be buried at a local church. She complied with his wishes, smuggling his heart through customs at the Austrian border, past Russian border agents and into Poland. It was given to the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw and kept in the catacombs. After a local journalist discovered the heart in a box, it was transferred to the upper part of the church in 1879 and immured in a pillar. During the Warsaw Uprising in 1944, Chopin's heart was taken from the church by Nazi officials to the headquarters of SS commander Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski. It was later returned to the Polish people and sent to Milanówek for safekeeping. On 17 October 1945, a delegation transported the heart back to Warsaw, where it was returned to its place in the Holy Cross Church. Speculation as to the reason for Chopin's premature death led to requests by scholars and scientists to conduct an analysis of the heart tissue. While he was said to have died from tuberculosis, it was speculated that he may have had cystic fibrosis. A request to sample the heart tissue was refused by the Polish government, but the heart's container was secretly removed from the pillar for a visual inspection in 2014.