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Metropolitan Building (Minneapolis)

1890 establishments in Minnesota1961 disestablishments in MinnesotaBuildings and structures demolished in 1961Commercial buildings completed in 1890Demolished buildings and structures in Minnesota
Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in MinnesotaSkyscraper office buildings in Minneapolis
Metropolitan Building Minneapolis
Metropolitan Building Minneapolis

The Metropolitan Building, originally known as the Northwestern Guaranty Loan Building, is considered to be one of the most architecturally significant structures in the history of Minneapolis, Minnesota. It stood from 1890 until it was torn down starting in 1961 as part of major urban renewal efforts in the city that saw about 40% of the downtown district razed and replaced with new structures. At the time, the pending destruction of the Richardsonian Romanesque building provided a catalyst for historic preservation movements in the city and across the state.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Metropolitan Building (Minneapolis) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Metropolitan Building (Minneapolis)
Minneapolis Skyway, Minneapolis

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Latitude Longitude
N 44.979527777778 ° E -93.266666666667 °
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Minneapolis Skyway
55488 Minneapolis
Minnesota, United States
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Metropolitan Building Minneapolis
Metropolitan Building Minneapolis
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Northwestern National Life Building
Northwestern National Life Building

The Northwestern National Life Building, later known as the ReliaStar Building, then known as ING 20 Washington and now known as Voya Financial 20 Washington, is an office building located in the Gateway District of Minneapolis. It was designed by Minoru Yamasaki as the headquarters of the Northwestern National Life Insurance Company and was opened in 1965. The building was constructed to replace the Northwestern National Life Insurance Company Home Office near Loring Park, which had become too small for the number of employees in the company.The building features an 85 foot (26 m) portico that serves as the visual terminus for the Nicollet Mall. Yamasaki said that his design was intended to be "appropriate to an office building, monumental and dignified, yet graceful." The building is framed by about 63 slender quartz-faced concrete columns. He said the porch at the main entrance would be "delicate" and "a delight to walk through". Yamasaki's touches also included reflective pools and landscaping, and he claimed he was designing "a park with a building in it".Architecture critic Larry Millett calls it, "a temple to the gods of underwriting, built by the gods of underwriting and mixing luxury and high camp in way that, say, Liberace would have appreciated."The company had 475 employees working in the home office in 1964, when this building opened. In 1978, the company had 850 employees, with some working in nearby offices because the main building had been occupied to capacity. In 1978, Northwestern National Life announced plans to build a 20-story office tower across Marquette Avenue, which became 100 Washington Square. That building was designed to have two-thirds of its space available to rent to other tenants.