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Vondelkerk

1880 establishments in the Netherlands1900s fires in Europe1904 disasters in Europe1904 fires1904 in the Netherlands
19th-century churches in the Netherlands2026 disestablishments in the Netherlands2026 fires in EuropeAmsterdam-WestBuilding and structure fires in the NetherlandsBuildings and structures destroyed by man-made disastersBurned buildings and structures in EuropeChurch fires in EuropeChurches completed in 1880Churches in AmsterdamDestroyed churches in the NetherlandsGothic Revival church buildings in the NetherlandsInfobox religious building with unknown affiliationPierre Cuypers buildingsRijksmonuments in Amsterdam
Vondelk1
Vondelk1

The Vondel Church (Dutch: Vondelkerk) was a church building located on Vondelstraat in Amsterdam-West. From 1880 to 1977, the building—designed by architect Pierre Cuypers—served as the Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus for the Roman Catholic parish of the same name. After its deconsecration, the central nave was used for purposes including concerts, while surrounding spaces were rented out as offices. In a fire in November 1904, the original tower was destroyed. It was rebuilt according to a design by Joseph Cuypers, son of Pierre Cuypers. During the early hours of 1 January 2026, another fire broke out, the tower was destroyed and parts of the building collapsed.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Vondelkerk (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Vondelkerk
Vondelstraat, Amsterdam West

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Latitude Longitude
N 52.361111111111 ° E 4.8736111111111 °
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Vondelstraat 75
1054 GL Amsterdam, West
North Holland, Netherlands
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Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette
Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette

Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette (Dutch: Kop van een skelet met brandende sigaret) is an early work by Vincent van Gogh. The small and undated oil-on-canvas painting featuring a skeleton and cigarette is part of the permanent collection of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. It was most likely painted in the winter of 1885–86 as a satirical comment on conservative academic practices. Before it was common to use live humans as models, the academic routine included the study of skeletons to develop an understanding of human anatomy. Van Gogh was in Antwerp, Belgium at that time attending classes at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, which he later said were boring and taught him nothing.Van Gogh included skeletons in another work from his Antwerp period, a sketch of a "Hanging skeleton and cat". In 1887–88, van Gogh painted two more paintings with skulls, the only other works of his (besides a drawing from the same period) to use skulls as a motif.The work measures 32 by 24.5 centimetres (12.6 in × 9.6 in). It is considered a vanitas or memento mori, at a time when van Gogh himself was in poor health. It may be influenced by works of Hercules Segers, a 17th-century Dutch artist, or of Félicien Rops, a Belgian contemporary of van Gogh. Although often interpreted as a criticism of smoking, Van Gogh was a keen smoker himself, and continued to smoke until his death in 1890.In 2008, the painting was used by graphic designer Chip Kidd on the first edition cover for When You Are Engulfed in Flames, a collection of essays written by David Sedaris. Sedaris is said to have been "fascinated with the image" after seeing it on a postcard during a trip to Amsterdam.The painting was held by Van Gogh's brother Theo Van Gogh at the time of his death in 1891. It was inherited by his widow Johanna van Gogh-Bonger until her death in 1925, and then by their son Vincent Willem van Gogh until 1962, when it was acquired by the Van Gogh Foundation. It was on loan to the Stedelijk Museum from 1962 to 1973, and has been on permanent loan to the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam since 1973.