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Terrace and Buccleuch Gardens

Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Richmond upon ThamesGrade II listed garden and park buildings
Richmond Terrace Gardens Sept 006a
Richmond Terrace Gardens Sept 006a

Terrace and Buccleuch Gardens are a pair of public gardens in Richmond, London that were consolidated into a public park in 1887. They sit on the east bank of the Thames on the western slope of Richmond Hill. The gardens are Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens by Historic England and are adjacent to the nearby Richmond Terrace Walk, also listed, which along with the River Thames forms the eastern and western boundaries of the park. It covers an area of approximately 5 hectares (12.35 acres). The Thames Landscape Strategy noted that the gardens were one of the most popular sections along the Thames. Its location straddling the river as well as views, plantations, and surviving historic features have been described as some of the gardens' most attractive features with one writer suggesting it to be "a serious contender for the title of London's prettiest (if steepest) open space".

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Terrace and Buccleuch Gardens (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Terrace and Buccleuch Gardens
Richmond Hill, Greater London Petersham (London Borough of Richmond upon Thames)

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N 51.4536 ° E -0.3009 °
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Richmond Hill
TW10 6RN Greater London, Petersham (London Borough of Richmond upon Thames)
England, United Kingdom
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Richmond Terrace Gardens Sept 006a
Richmond Terrace Gardens Sept 006a
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Richmond, London

Richmond is a town in south-west London, 8.2 miles (13.2 km) west-southwest of Charing Cross. It stands on a meander of the River Thames, and features many parks and open spaces, including Richmond Park, and many protected conservation areas, which include much of Richmond Hill. A specific Act of Parliament protects the scenic view of the River Thames from Richmond.Richmond was founded following King Henry VII's building in the 16th century of Richmond Palace (so-named in 1501), from which the town derives its name. (The palace itself commemorates King Henry's earldom of Richmond, North Yorkshire, the original Richmond.) The town and palace became particularly associated with Queen Elizabeth I (r. 1558–1603), who spent her last days there. During the 18th century, Richmond Bridge connected the two banks of the Thames, and many Georgian terraces were built, particularly around Richmond Green and on Richmond Hill. Those that have survived remain well-preserved and many have been designated listed buildings on account of their architectural or historic significance. The opening of Richmond railway station in 1846 was a significant event in the absorption of the town into a rapidly expanding London. In 1890 the town of Richmond, formerly part of the ancient parish of Kingston upon Thames in the county of Surrey, became a municipal borough, which later extended to include Kew, Ham, Petersham and part of Mortlake (North Sheen). The municipal borough was abolished in 1965, when local-government reorganisation transferred Richmond from Surrey to Greater London.Since 1965 Richmond has formed part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. As of 2011 it had a population of 21,469 (in the North Richmond and South Richmond wards). It has a significant commercial and retail centre with a developed day and evening economy. The name "Richmond upon Thames" often refers, incorrectly, to the town of Richmond: in fact (unlike the case of nearby Kingston upon Thames), the suffixed form should properly apply only to the London Borough.

Doughty House
Doughty House

Doughty House is a large house on Richmond Hill in Richmond, London, England, built in the 18th century, with later additions. It has fine views down over the Thames, and both the house and gallery are Grade II listed buildings.The house was named after Elizabeth Doughty, who lived there from about 1786 and provided funds to build St Elizabeth of Portugal Church in The Vineyard, Richmond. It was the residence of the Cook baronets from when it was bought in 1849 by Francis Cook, 1st Viscount of Monserrate, and passed in his family by descent until after World War II. A 125-foot-long gallery (38 m) was added in 1885 for his very important art collection. The first Lady Cook, the American suffragist Tennessee Claflin, was mistress of Doughty House from 1885 until her death. In 1870, she became the first woman, along with her sister Victoria Woodhull, to open a Wall Street brokerage firm. The house and its collection became famous when the 3rd baronet Herbert Cook wrote his catalogue of the collection in 1914, for which he commissioned art historians to help with the various schools. It was his intention to keep the collection together, but financial difficulties in the 1930s forced him to consider selling and negotiations were opened with dealers before he died in 1939. The house was damaged by bombing in the Second World War and the 4th baronet, Sir Francis Cook, who was an artist himself, moved to Jersey with 30 paintings from the collection. Doughty House was sold in 2013 to the developer K10 Group Ltd., which is working on a £30 million renovation to transform the structure into a private residence by 2019.