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Massacre of 14 July 1953 in Paris

1953 in Paris1953 murders in France1953 protestsAlgerian diaspora in FranceAnti-communism in France
Anti-communist terrorismBackground and causes of the Algerian WarBastille DayConflicts in 1953French Communist PartyFrench Fourth RepublicJuly 1953 events in EuropeMass murder in ParisMassacres committed by FranceMassacres in 1953Massacres in FranceMassacres of protestersPages actively undergoing constructionPeople shot dead by law enforcement officers in FrancePolitical repression in FranceProtests in FranceRacism in France
Affiche du PCF pour la manifestation du 14 juillet 1953
Affiche du PCF pour la manifestation du 14 juillet 1953

The massacre of 14 July 1953 in Paris was an event in which the French police intentionally and without warning opened fire, causing 7 deaths (six Algerians and one French). and hospitalizing around 60 protesters and police officers. The incident occurred at the end of a parade organized by the French Communist Party (PCF) and the General Confederation of Labour (CGT) to celebrate the "values of the Republic" on the occasion of the French national holiday. It is part of the "massacres in Paris," including the massacre on 6 February 1934 (15 deaths), the massacre on 17 October 1961 (between 7 and over 200 deaths, according to different estimates), and the massacre at Charonne subway (9 deaths on 8 February 1962). Between 10,000 and 15,000 people marched in the streets on 14 July 1953, with half of them being part of a significant Algerian procession of 6,000 to 8,000 individuals led by the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD). Up until that point, the parade had been peaceful, but tragedy struck when the last protesters reached Place de la Nation. Within a few minutes, dozens of shots were fired at the MTLD procession. In the aftermath of the massacre, for 14 years, the authorities banned demonstrations on May 1st and July 14th, until the 1 May 1968 parade. This event also marked the end of popular parades organized during the national holiday in the capital. This tragedy, amid the repression of Algerian nationalism and serious events in Morocco and Tunisia, occurred less than a year after the announcement of independence for these two countries and a little over a year before the start of the Algerian War on 1 November 1954. It wasn't until the early 2000s that the first books entirely devoted to this event appeared, and it was not until the commemoration of the 64th anniversary of the demonstration in 2017 that the Paris City Hall made the first official recognition of this massacre by placing a commemorative plaque on a building in Place de l'Île-de-la-Réunion.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Massacre of 14 July 1953 in Paris (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Massacre of 14 July 1953 in Paris
Rue Fabre d'Églantine, Paris 12th Arrondissement (Paris)

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N 48.8474 ° E 2.3957 °
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Rue Fabre d'Églantine

Rue Fabre d'Églantine
75012 Paris, 12th Arrondissement (Paris)
Ile-de-France, France
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Affiche du PCF pour la manifestation du 14 juillet 1953
Affiche du PCF pour la manifestation du 14 juillet 1953
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Picpus Cemetery
Picpus Cemetery

Picpus Cemetery (French: Cimetière de Picpus, [pik.pys]) is the largest private cemetery in Paris, France, located in the 12th arrondissement. It was created from land seized from the convent of the Chanoinesses de St-Augustin, during the French Revolution. Just minutes away from where the guillotine was set up, it contains 1,306 victims executed between 14 June and 27 July 1794, during the height and last phase of the Reign of Terror. Today only descendants of those 1,306 victims are eligible to be buried at Picpus Cemetery.Picpus Cemetery is one of only two private cemeteries in Paris, the other being the old Cimetière des Juifs Portugais de Paris (Portuguese Jewish Cemetery of Paris) in the 19th arrondissement. Picpus Cemetery is situated next to a small chapel, Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix ("Our Lady of Peace"), run by the Sisters of the Sacred Heart. The priests of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts are referred to as "The Picpus Fathers" because of the order's origins on the street. It holds a small 15th-century sculpture of the Vierge de la Paix, reputed to have cured King Louis XIV of a serious illness on 16 August 1658.The placename is thought to derive from French pique-puce, "flea-bite", because the local monks used to cure skin diseases that caused wounds that resembled fleabites.The cemetery is of particular interest to American visitors as it also holds the tomb of the Marquis de Lafayette (1757–1834), over which an American flag is always present.